learn.
A. New words explained B. When new words were explained
C. When teacher explained new words D. all above
3、条件状语
独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由if引导的条件状语从句。如：
1). ___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.
A. Weather permitting B. If weather permits C. If permitting D. A and B
2). _________, the patient will recover himself soon. A. If the treatment is in time B. The treatment in time
C. The treatment being in time D. A,B and C
4、伴随状语
独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
1). We have lessons every day, ___________.
A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above
2). The boy fell asleep,___________.
A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap
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was on head D. all the above
3). Father came home,_________
A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him
C. being followed by a dog D. all the above With复合结构 1、原因状语
1. With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
A. to guide B. guiding C. guided D. to have guide
2. With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.
A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. done
3. With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. being working
2、时间状语
1. The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.
A. are on B. on C. to be on D. been on 2. With our problem ________, we all felt happy.
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A. to settle B. to be settled C. settled D. being settled
3. With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.
A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 3、伴随状语
1. She left the offices with tears ________.
A. in her eyes B. in eyes C. being in eyes D. to be in eyes
2. The man found the door with both his eyes ______.
A. to be closed B. being closed C. closed D. closing
3. We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.
A. standing by B. to be standing by C. stood by D. being standing by
4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.
A. to be tied behind B. tied behind C. tying behind D. being tied behind
5. You can’t see well ________.
A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses
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C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 4、后置定语
1. Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand? A. with B. having C. being D. A and B
2. Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.
A. carrying B. having C. with D. all the above
分词、独立主格和“with + 复合宾语”作状语的区别 分词结构、独立主格结构、with + 复合宾语结构在句中均可作状语，其区别是这样的：
一、分词在句中作状语时句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的动作执行者（用现在分词）或动作承受者（用过去分词或现在分词被动式）。这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的状语从句或并列谓语。
分词短语在句中常作以下状语： 1、原因状语
1. _______late, we had to walk home.
A. Being B. As we were C. We being D. A and B
2. ______ busy, they had no time to play.
A. As they were B. Being C. Because they were D. all the above
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2、时间状语
1. _______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.
A. When he was correcting B. When he corrected C. Correcting D. all the above
2. ________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.
A. When you are praised B. Praised C. When praised D. all the above
3、条件状语
1. ______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.
A. If he is given B. If given C. Given D. all the above
2. _______ another chance, I'll do my job better. A. If I have B. If having C. Having D. all the above
4、伴随状语
1. Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A. carrying B. he was carrying C. and carrying D. all the above
2. Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
A. and he was followed B. followed C. and
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