was followed D. all the above
二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。如：
1. ______, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A. Permitting weather B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting D. Permitting
2. _________, he finished playing the game of chess. A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed
C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes 3. _________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closing
三、使用分词短语、独立主格结构、with + 复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要注意：它们与主句之间不应有从属连词（如when, if, as soon as, as, while等）或并列连词（如and, but, or, so等）。例如：
1. _________, the teacher told the class to go through the text
A. Checking the answers B. Checking the answers and
C. When checking the answers and D. all
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the above
2. _________a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.
A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above
3. As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic. A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above
四、在使用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结构、分词结构作句子的状语时，一定要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。
1、当句子主语与该状语内部动词之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，该状语可用分词结构或从句表示。
1. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Lost B. As he was lost C. He lost D. A and B
2. _______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A. Waiting B. When he was waiting C. As he was waiting D. all the above
2、若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自已的逻辑主语。则该状语不能用分词结构，只能用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结
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构或从句。如：
1. The soldier fell asleep ___________.
A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle
C. when he was burning the candle D. when burning the candle
2. __________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.
A. Being on B. When being on
C. With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights
3. ________ the notice, he had an idea.
A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above
4. ________ the notice, an idea came to his mind. A. When he was watching B. Watching C. When watching D. all the above
案例探究
1. (★★★★★)________,there is no school.
A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday
2. (★★★★)________,all the students ran out of the classroom.
A. Class was over B. Class is over C. Class
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over D. When class over
3. (★★★★)________,everything has changed. A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D. With time went on
4. (★★★★)He was lying on the grass, his hands________ under his head.
A. crossing B. crossed C. was crossing D. were crossed
5. (★★★★★)The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. having destroyed D. being destroyed
6. (★★★★)He entered the room, ________.
A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with cold
C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold
7. .(★★★★)Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.
A. to come out B. coming out C. will come out D. having come out
8. .(★★★★)All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
A. considering B. considered C. having
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considered D. are considered
9. .(★★★★)____________ ,they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted
10. .(★★★★)The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.
A. settling B. to be settled C. settled D. to settle
11. (★★★★)A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be doing 12. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.
A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to take 13. He stood there, his hands________ behind.
A. tying B. tied C. were tying D. were tied 14. ________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A. Being ill B. He was ill C. Tom being ill D. To be ill
独立主格结构链接:
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