英文常用词(4)

2019-09-02 18:06

settle(解决问题,纠纷), solve(解决问题,困难),figure out(好好的思考以理解...)

Also、 Too 、Either—“也”的用法

Also

用法:

“Also” 用在肯定句中。 Examples:

? ? ?

Jane speaks French. Sam also speaks French. I love chocolate. I also love pizza.

Frank can come with us. Nancy can also come with us.

位置

“Also”跟在 “to be.”之后。 Examples:

? ?

I am also Canadian. I was also there.

除了跟在 “to be.”之后, “also” 应放在单个动词之前。 Examples:

? ?

I also sing.

He also helped us.

在复杂动词时态语句中, “also” 放在构成时态的第一部分之后,第二部分之前。 Examples:

? ?

I have also been to Hong Kong. I am also studying economics.

同样, 由于情态动词通常紧接动词,”also” 应放在情态动词之后。 Examples:

? ?

I can also speak French. I should also be there.

Too

用法

“Too” 用于肯定句,但一般放在名尾。 Examples:

? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Jane speaks French. Sam speaks French too. I love chocolate. I love pizza too.

Frank can come with us. Nancy can come with us too. I am Canadian too. I can speak French too.

I am studying economics too.

If he wants to go too, he should meet us at 8:00.

注意:

尽管”too”通常情况下放在句子最后。但有时可以用逗号分隔后放在句子的主语之后。 Examples:

? ?

Mr. Jones wanted the contract. Ms. Jackson, too, thought it was necessary. Donna is working on a solution to the problem. I, too, am trying to find a way to resolve the conflict.

Either

用法

“Either” 用在否定句中。 Examples:

? ? ?

Jane doesn’t speak French. Sam doesn’t speak French either. I don’t love chocolate. I don’t love pizza either.

Frank cannot come with us. Nancy cannot come with us either.

位置

“Either” 通常放在句尾。 Examples:

? ? ? ?

I cannot speak French either.

I am not studying economics either. I don’t want to eat either. I didn’t like the movie either.

易混淆的情况

有时句子前部分是否定的,而含“也”的部分是肯定的。 Examples:

? ?

The weather wasn’t very appealing. I also wanted to stay home and finish my book. That’s why I didn’t go to the beach.

The car wasn’t expensive, and I needed a way to get around town too. That’s why I bought it.

有时句子前部分是肯定的,而含“也”的部分是否定的。 Examples:

? ?

Jane is too short. She is not a good athlete either. I don’t think she would make a good basketball player.

He is lazy. He doesn’t study either. That’s why he doesn’t do well in school.

Resolve and solve

solve-- 普通用词,含义广,指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的解法或答复。

resolve-- 主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索,以得出结论或解决途径。

Question and problem

question 强调的是一个提问,可能是好的也可能是不好的 answer a question

problem 则是我们经常说的存在的问题,难题,往往是需要改善的, solve a problem

fit and suit

fit [fit] 及物动词 vt.

1.(衣服)合...身;与...相称[W] This dress doesn't fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿。

2.适合于;使适合[W][(+for)][O2] We must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致。

Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。 3.安装

Can you fit the electric fire for me? 你能替我装上电炉吗?

不及物动词 vi.

1.(衣服)合身;适合[W] Does this shirt fit? 这件衬衫合身吗? 2.符合;配合[W]

形容词 a.

1.适合的;安适的;恰当的[(+for)][+to-v] Grass is fit for cows. 草适合给牛吃。 2.健康的;强健的

You look very fit, Mike. 麦克,你看上去很健康。

3.相称的;能胜任的[(+for)][+to-v] He is not fit to be a lawyer. 他不适合当律师。

suit

及物动词 vt.

1.适合,中...的意

Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗?

The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。

2.(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称 This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。 3.使合适;使适应[(+to)]

Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。

不及物动词 vi.

1.合适,适当

Will that time suit? 这时间合适吗?

2.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)] The position suits with his abilities. 这个职位与他的能力相称。

以下连接副词均有“因此,所以”之意

Accordingly书面用词,强调根据某种原因而得出的结果,其前可用冒号或分号,但不用逗号。

Consequently 正式用词,侧重符合逻辑的结果

Hence较正式用词,指接下来的东西是理所当然的必要的东西,但强调其重要性

So用于比较随便的场合,口语中多用

Therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论

Thus多用于书面语中,可与therefore换用。

due to, because of与owing to的用法区别

三者均可表示“由于”、“因为”,按照传统语法:due to 主要引导表语,而 because of, owing to 两者都主要引导状语。如:

His illness is due to bad food. 他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。 The accident was due to careless driving. 这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 He can’t come because of the bad weather. 他不能来是因为天气不好。 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 比赛因雨被取消了。

但是在现代英语中,due to 也可用来引导状语,而 owing to 也可以用来引导表语。如: 由于交通拥挤他迟到了。

正:He was late due to [owing to, because of] the very heavy traffic. 正:Due to [Owing to, Because of] the very heavy traffic, he was late. because of 通常只用来引导状语,若引导表语,主语通常应为代词。如: It is all because of what you said. 那完全是因为你说的话。

due与due to用法归纳

due用法1

表示“到期的”、“应付(给)的”、“到期应付的”,通常只用作表语。如:


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