考研作文
应用文写作基本类型有 1.书信（letters）
2. 备忘录（memos/ memorandums） 3. 简历（resume/ curriculum vitae） 4. 通知 （notices） 5. 便签（notes） 6. 报告（reports） 7. 摘要（abstracts）
2. 考研英语中信件包含多种形式：
建议信（letters of advice or suggestion） 投诉信（letters of complaint） 询问信（letters of enquiry） 邀请信（letters of Invitation） 祝贺信（letters of congratulations） 致歉信（letters of apology） 感谢信（letters of Thanks） 申请信（letters of application）
推荐信（letters of recommendation）
证明信（certificates）
求职信（letters of application for employment） 介绍信（letters of introduction）
2007年考研真题作文
Letters of Advice or Suggestions
说明：给你的大学图书馆写一封有关如何提高图书馆服务的建议信。
Directions：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address. （10 points）
2007年考研真题作文范文 范文1：
To whom it may concern:
Since I failed to get the books I needed in the library website several times, I think there is still room for improvement in the library service.
First, the library should have more books, especially imported science books, and more prestigious magazines, including journals of Science , nature, Newsweek and Time. Next, the latest progress of Internet technology should be used to update library website. Besides, professors may access to
the library‘s rare and reserved books 24 hours as American professors do in the United States. Finally, it will be a great service to be able to share books with all key libraries in Beijing. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thank you in advance for your attention. Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
范文2：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can‘t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 同学习作部分病句：
Remembering words need choice the suitable time Remember words must have a good habit
I heard you remember English words in some trouble
You should special classification methods based on different type words The more you recite the words, the solid you remember Everything can succeed by working hard.
This problem is face to every English learner If you have no much English words in mind
If you want to memory English, I have some advices. 投诉信（letters of complaint）
投诉信语言一般郑重严肃。投诉信是对商品不合格、服务质量差、欺骗顾客、不公平竞争等所造成的后果作出的反应，并期待问题得到解决。
结构1 说明投诉对象问题或写信理由。
I‘m writing to complain about(make a complaint about) I‘m writing to inform you that I‘m dissatisfied with
I‘m writing to express my disappointment /dissatisfaction/concern I wish to draw your attention to the problem 阐述理由具体描述发生的情况，并提出纠正的建议措施。主体写明投诉的原因，要展开说明，或者讲具体理由，或者谈问题的具体体现方式。在信里可提及与有关人员交涉的情况。 告知联系方式并设定最后解决期限。
Look for some improvement
I wish to be reimbursed for(我希忚在。。。得到赔偿)
I hope you will adopt some measures to improve your service.
I trust you will take my complaint seriously
I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible.\\]
Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay. I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter. 注意；通常用被动结构或非人称更客观有礼。 如 You must solve this problem as soon as possible. This problem must be solved as soon as possible. 避免提及
投诉信件的用语，应尽量避免使用讽刺，谴责，辱骂等语言，也不要写些怨气很大的话语。
投诉信件的语气，应尽可能婉转，避免使用带有威胁性的语言。 慎重使用―要求赔偿‖等用语。
书写时要以事实为依据，避免感情用事。与投诉有关的数字，图片，照片，引语以及客观事实的描述会有效地增强你的申诉地位。使用1 want，I feel，I need等用语并不十分奏效。 范文
Dear Mr. Chen,
I‘m writing to inform you that I‘m dissatisfied with your service. On September 10, our order for 280 women‘s cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.
We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible. Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers. We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.
投诉信格式
Dear_____,
Here I‘m writing to express my dissatisfaction with ______(不满事实) The focus of complaint is the following. In the first place,______
In the second place, _____. In addition, ___________. Objectively speaking, _________ (肯定方面陈述) However, ______(不满意希忚改正)
I trust you will take my complaints seriously. And I would be grateful is you could _______ (改进愿忚) I‘m looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
投诉信格式 Dear_____,
Here I‘m writing to express my dissatisfaction with ______(不满事实) The focus of complaint is the following. In the first place,______
In the second place, _____. In addition, ___________. Objectively speaking, _________ (肯定方面陈述) However, ______(不满意希忚改正)
I trust you will take my complaints seriously. And I would be grateful is you could _______
(改进愿忚) I‘m looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours,
Li Ming Letters of enquiry 询问信
询问信用于询求帮助、信息、解释等各种信息。 书写
主要包括三部分内容：
1．开头：明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助，列出你在何时、何地、什么途径得到消息。
2．主体：询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性，表示你的意愿。
3．结束：表达获取信息的强烈愿忚，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢，并希忚对方能予以回复。 结构用语:
开头
I would like to acquire information relative to．．．获得关于……的知识/all available information所有的信息
I‘m writing to see if it is possible for to provide me with information concerning/regarding if you could find time in your busy schedule to…如果你能在百忙中抽出时间…… if you could answer the following questions如果你能回答下列问题 结尾
I‘m anticipating a favorable response期待赞同的答复
appreciate any information／your cooperation感谢提供的信息／你们的合作 count on／upon指忚
expect to hear from you等待你的来信
I hope you can give assistance to sb．帮助某人 hope you are able to…希忚你能够……
hope you can turn a willing ear to…希忚你能乐意倾听…… if you think this might be possible如果你认为这有可能的话
be interested in receiving information／learning more about…对……信息的获得／更多的了解 I will return the favor when．．．当……的时候，我会报答的
your immediate response will be greatly appreciated受到衷心的感谢
询问信格式
Dear ____,
I am ______,(身份)。 I wonder if you could provide me some specific information about____ For one thing, _______. For another, ________. Last but not the least, I would also like to enquire _______.
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I‘m expecting your earliest reply. 请求信格式 Dear ___,
I‘m writing to formally request to ____
The causes for my request are the following. Firstly, ____ secondly, ______. Moreover _______. As a consequence, ____.
I would like to thank you for generous help. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.
范文 Directions:
You are applying for admission to an English Course. write a letter to introduce yourself, and you want to gain an application. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. You do not need write the address. (10 points)
假如你是某个大学学生，叫李明，你从报纸（电视、网络）上获悉一所美国大学举办一个为海外学生办的为期三个月的英语短训班。写一封信说明你的情况并索取一份申请表。 A Letter of Inquiry Dear Sirs,
After reading the news about some American university holding a three-month English course for overseas students in the newspaper, I want to offer myself for the opportunity.
I‘m twenty years old, male, unmarried. I‘m 1.75 meters tall, strong and healthy. I‘ll graduate from Huaxing University in July next year. I have been learning English for six years. My spoken English is still not fluent enough although I can write in English quite well. I‘m planning to go abroad after graduation but first of all I must pass TOEFL&GRE. Therefore, I suppose attending your short-term training should help me improve my oral English level and enhance my language sense at the same time. Will you please tell me the schedule arrangement of the course and the specific location of the classroom and send me an application form if possible? I‘ll greatly appreciate it if I can take the chance. Waiting for your reply. Thank you.
Sincerely Yours, Li Ming
2006 真题小作文 Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter; use ―Li Ming‖ instead.
Do not need to write the address. (10 points)
说明：你想通过为偏远的孩子提供经济上的帮助，为―希忚工程‖尽一份力量。给有关部门写一封信，请求他们为你找到一个可以提供帮助的人。你应该细述你要帮助一个什么样的孩子以及你要怎样执行你的帮助计划 Letters of Request/ Enquiry 范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I want to offer financial aid to child in a remote area to contribute to Project Hope and am writing to ask whether you can help find such a child.