47icy adj.冰的；冰冷的 ○
48it为形式主语，动词不定式短语to place burns ...为真正的主语。 ○
49unbearable[?n'be?r?bl]adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ○
[第8～9段译文] 急救处理
1 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则要把它去除，必要时可使用剪刀。脱去烧伤附近的其他衣物和首饰。
2 马上用凉水给伤口降温，但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的水下冲洗大约10分钟。(凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼，还可以消除肿胀。)三度烧伤不可以用冷水冲洗。
3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so
5051
bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back○ in a basin○ of cold 5253water, squeezing○ them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again○
for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the
5455wound○ may get infected○.
56
5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage○ that will not stick to the skin. 575859
Hold the bandage in place○ with tape○. Never put butter, oil or ointment○ on burns as 60they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection○.
61
6 If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible○. If burns 62
are on the face, the victim should sit up○.
6364
7 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital○ to get the victim○ to
the doctor or hospital at once.
50put back放回 ○
51basin['beIsn]n．盆；盆地，a basin of ...一盆…… ○
52squeeze[skwi?z]vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨 ○
squeeze out榨出；挤出
53over and over again反复；多次 ○
54wound n．创伤；伤口；伤害 vt.使受伤；伤害 ○
55infect vt.传染；感染 ○
56bandage['b?ndId?]n．绷带 ○
57in place在适当的位置；适当 ○
58tape n．胶带 ○
59ointment ['?Intm?nt]n．药膏；油膏 ○
60infection [In'fek?n]n．传染；传染病；感染 ○
61if possible为条件状语从句的省略。该句补全为：if it is possible。 ○
62sit up坐直；(使)坐起 ○
63vital['vaItl]adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 ○
64It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的 ○
[第10～14段译文]
3 对于一度烧伤，要把清凉干净的湿布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需要把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后，再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
4 轻轻地把烧伤面弄干。但不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，使伤口感染。 5 用干燥、清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面。在适当位置用胶布把绷带固定住。千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或油膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
6 如果烧伤部位在臂部或腿部，要把手臂或腿部尽可能抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。
7 如果是二度或者三度烧伤，把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。
Pre-reading Please match the words with their proper meanings. 1．Temporary A．be unable to breathe 2．Choke B．for a short time
3．Complex C．become greater in volume, thickness or force 4．swell D．complicated; not simple
5．squeeze E．cause to flow in a continuous stream 6．pour F．press something hard
7．aid G．necessary or essential in order for sth. to succeed or exist 8．Variety H．food, etc.that is sent to help those in a difficult situation 9．Vital I．several different sorts of the same thing 10．injury J．hurt, damage, harm 1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 答案：1～5 BADCF 6～10 EHIGJ Lead-in
Look at the pictures and answer the following question.
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations？(list at least two methods)
(Ⅰ)
1.Check_to_see_if_he_is_breathing. 2．Try_to_start_his_breathing.
(Ⅱ)
1.Call_for_a_doctor_or_an_ambulance. 2．Lift_the_car_safely_and_take_him_or_her_to_hospital_at_once. (Ⅲ)
1.Call_119_first_and_tell_them_the_exact_address_on_the_phone. 2．Call_120_to_ask_for_an_ambulance_if_someone_is_badly_burnt.
Fast-reading
1．What's the main idea of the text?
The_main_idea_of_the_text_is_the_burns_and_the_first_aid_treatment. 2．Why doesn't a third degree burn hurt?
Because_in_a_third_degree_burn_the_nerves_are_damaged.If_there_are_no_nerves,_there_is_no_pain. 3．The text is divided into five parts.In which order are these topics covered？Number them from 1 to 5.
__3__ the three types of burns __5__ what to do if someone gets burned __1__ the functions of the skin __4__ the symptoms of burns __2__ how we get burned Careful-reading
Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．The largest organ of your body is the ________. A．brain
B．mouth
While-reading C．stomach D．skin
2．Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text? A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. B．It helps the heart beat. C．It can keep you warm or cool.
D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch. 3．Which of the following first aid treatments is RIGHT according to the text? A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn. B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns. C．If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.
D．If the injuries are second degree burns, it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
4．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred (烧焦的；烧黑的), it belongs to ________.
A．the first degree C．the third degree 答案：1～4 DBCC Study-reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.
[句式分析]
B．the second degree D．none of the above
[尝试翻译] 通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。
2．So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
[尝试翻译] 因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。
3．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. [句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则要把它去除，必要时可使用剪刀。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.
First-aid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.