2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的). 3.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).
5.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 答案解析:
1. manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。 2.who are
kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
【超级单词】sth.-oriented追求…,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.are entitled to free admissions
【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] 4.as far as
the service is concerned 【超级单词】so/as far as…be
concerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 5.whenever
the weather is bad
【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难~呵
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(六)
1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的). 3.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).
5.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 答案解析:
1. manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。 2.who are
kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
【超级单词】sth.-oriented追求…,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.are entitled to free admissions
【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] 4.as far as
the service is concerned 【超级单词】so/as far as…be
concerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenever
the weather is bad
【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难~呵
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(十)
1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富).
2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.
3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问题).
4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和许多物质化合的气体). 5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).
参考答案及解析:
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析:本题考查合译法,“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich,而enrich的前缀en-有“使……(怎么样)”的含义,如:encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);
enfranchise(使自治)。因此,“促使”可以省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错,但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求,考生也应
该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。 2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。“使……符合”可以直接用动词fit,而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解“别人的”,实际上,“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此,
不能译成fit
our actions to other people。 3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析:本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示“与某人竞争做某事”。另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概
念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students. 4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析:本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking.(盐是我们做菜时用的
东西。)
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析:本题考查句型be one of… 与be the only one of…的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的
人。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(十二)
1.The students _____________ (有权进入) the library only in the afternoon. 2. (我们都很同情) _____________the husband who was bereaved of his
beloved wife.
3. (如果我有钱了) _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern acific for six months in a private yacht.
4.The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走) in a blizzard.
5.No one likes _____________ (被当作) a poltroon.
参考答案及解析: 1. have access to最精简的答案-access to ,既表示“有权”又有“使用、进入”的意思,
另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案都可以。 2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize(vi.),可是搭配的时候却出了问题,sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic(adj.有同情心的, 合
意的, 赞成的),sympathy (n.同情, 同情心)。
n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦!这题主要是考察were型虚拟式和
情态动词表示的非真实条件句。
Were型虚拟式:
1) If I were you,…现在
2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来
3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去.
只可以用were!!试着按照这种句型,造个句子,如:如果我会飞,那么…^_^ 4.are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted(adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的),表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词-tired、weary。这题难度不大,主要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次,表示原因的时候,用 for是最简便的。
5.to be regarded as 注意前面是like,后面一定要记得加上to be/being,regard as (v.
把...认作),看了答案,发现很多都不错,如treated as/recognized as等等。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(十四) 1. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).
2. Generally speaking,______________(按照说明服用时),the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).
4. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候),he decided to move back to the north. 我要高分
5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务). 答案解析:
1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet
解析:本题考查对常见句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短语make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意为\发现......是不可能的\,it是形式宾语,impossible为宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。短语make ends meet是\使收支相抵,勉强维持生计\之意。
2. when taken according to the direction/instruction
解析:本题考查对分词短语作状语及词组according to的掌握。本句中分词短语作状语表示条件,相当于if the drug is taken...,分词的逻辑主语the drug与take之间是
被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。词组according to意为\依照、按照\。 3. can be attributed to the greed for money
解析:本题考查对短语attribute to及常见搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意为\归咎于\,可表示\归功于\,也可表示\归咎于\,crime与attribute是动宾关系,因此谓语要用被动语态(can be attributed to)。\对......的贪婪\用the greed for...表示。 4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there
解析:本题考查分词短语作状语及短语adapt to的用法。句子主语he与动词\发现\是主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语表示原因。常见句型find it difficult to do sth.表示\发现很难做某事\,短语adapt to意为\适应\。 5. to have no access to the health service
解析:本题考查对不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握。空格处在句中作主语补足语,不定式变成被动语态以后,都必须加上to。have (no) access to为固定搭配,表示\没)有接近(或进入、享用)的机会\。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(十六)
1.They are going to _______________(紧急情况时调动军队).
2. Swimming in the sea _______________(有助于增进体力和毅力). 3. They called on Black people to ________________(反对征召黑人青年当兵).
4. _______________(她表现出了很强的自制力)when they told her the news. 5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在学习)in the U.S.A. 1. mobilize the army in an emergency 参考答案:
解析:本题主要考查词语选择。\调动\可以选用mobilize或remove,\紧急情况时\作条件状语,可选用in an emergency,at an urgent time,under urgent circumstances等。
2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower
解析:本题着重考查词语的使用。\有助于\常用搭配为:help to do,\增进\可选用动词enhance或短语build up,\体力\是physical strength,\毅力\不能译成mental strength,它是指为实现某一愿望而坚持不懈,因此willpower更恰当。另外,swimming in the sea是动名词作主语,当指代某件事情时,谓语动词要用单数。
3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth 我要高分 解析:\征召......当兵\在英文里没有一个完全对等的短语,但有一个词draft本身就有\征召入兵\的含义。The drafting of sb.表示\征召某人入伍\。black指颜色黑的,但如果指黑色人种就要大写Black。\反对\在英文里可以说object或oppose,但object指一般的\反对\,特别是瞬间的突然反对,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反对我在这儿抽烟吗?)oppose是指经过熟虑或有重大理由对某一倾向、行为极度不满而极力反对,因此本句用oppose更合适。
4. She displayed great self-control
解析:本句意为:当她被告知这一消息时表现出很强的自制力。关键是\表现\英文对应词的选择。除display外,show,represent,exhibit和短语put up也有表示展现某种能力的含义。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板译成self-control ability。这里采用了省译法。
5. have been working instead of studying 解析:本题考查不定式完成进行时态的用法。不定式完成进行时表示截止到谓语动作发
生之时不定式动作从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。本句还采用了合译法,用instead of巧妙地连接了两个并列成分。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(十八)
1. ______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. 2. ______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5. _____________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. 【参考答案】
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 解析:本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示\除非......否则\,相当于\,常用于引导条件状语从句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
解析:本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that...意为\据报道......\,it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示\卫生组织成立\应该用被动语态。另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。
3. the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep 解析:本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为\+动词原形\,should可省略。interfere with意为\打扰妨碍(某事)\。 4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 解析:本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为\以某事指控或控告某人\,另外accuse...(of)也表示\指控或控告\,注意不同的介词搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示\未能做成某事\,本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure。
5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
解析:本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示\面对、面临某人或某事\,go blank常用于表示\(思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞\。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(二十)
1. We'll be all right _______________(只要我们能到达下一个加油站). 2. Seeing these pictures _______________(让我想到了我的童年时代). 3. We all know the fact that ________________(他们已使工厂现代化).
4. It is quite clear that _______________(整个计划注定要失败).
5. All the lights in this building ________________(都受这个开关的控制).
答案解析:
1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station
解析:本题\只要\不能用as long as,as long as保留时间方面的含义,它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词,如:I'll let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.(只要你能保持房间清洁,我就让你用这个房间。)如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的动作,最好用if only。本句中\到达\就是一个瞬间动词,因此不选用as long as。
2. reminded me of my own childhood
解析:一般说来,\让某人做某事\是祈使句,多用make sb. do/ let sb. do的句型。但题中情况较特殊。按英文表达习惯,使某人想起某事要用remind sb. of sth.的结构。如:The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.(这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。)This reminded her of college days.(这使她回想起了大学里的日子。)remember指\记住、牢记\,与remind...of有区别。
3. they have modernized their factories
解析:本题考查that引导同位语从句。The fact是先行词,指代后半句整个内容,\他们已使工厂现代化\是对先行词的补充。
4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 解析:that-从句作主语通常用it作形式主语,而将that-从句置于句末。如:It is a pity that you should have to leave.(你非走不可真是件憾事。)另外,\注定......\是一个固定搭配,be doomed to通常后接名词或不定式,如:The prisoner was doomed to death.(囚犯被判处死刑。)His dogmatism is doomed to put him into isolation.(他的独断专行注定使他陷入孤立。)
5. are controlled by this switch
解析:本题翻译并不难,但考查了\+执行者\在句中的用法。我们知道,\+执行者\结构表示被动,通常在句中可以省略。但在以下几种场合必须翻译出来。第一,当执行者指艺术家、发明家、发现者、革新者等的专有名词时,如:The Last Dinner was painted by Da Vinci.(《最后的晚餐》是达?芬奇画的)。第二,当执行者是非确定性名词短语时。如:While the boy was walking on the road,he was robbed of his bread by an old man.(那个男孩在路上行走时,他的面包被一老人抢去。)本题所考查的正是第三种;当执行者是非生物性名词短语时。