Unit 1 Great Scientists
Unit 1 Great Sientists 语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分词语
辨析1 harater / harateristi 2 exaine / he / test 3 ure / treat 4 blae / sld reet / refuse 词形
变化1 sientifi ad科学的siene n科学sientist n科学家 2 valuable ad有价值的value n 价值value v 估价, 评价
3 instrut v 教导, 命令instrutin n 指示,用法说明instrutive ad有益的,教育性的
4 enthusiasti ad热心的,热情的enthusias n狂热,热心enthusiast n热心家,狂热者 重点
单词1nlude v 断定, 得出结论; 结束(正式); 2attend v vt 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi专心, 留意 3expse vt 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露
4absrb vt 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blae n过失, 责备 vt责备, 谴责 6instrut vt 教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知
7ntribute vi.≈ vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿 重点
词组put frard 提出:提议以供考虑 in additin/ apart fr 除……之外;另外
ae sense 有意义
重点句子1 S an thusands f terrified peple died ever tie there as an utbrea 2 nl if u put the sun there did the veents f the ther planets in the s ae sense 3 He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it …
重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) I词语辨析 1) harater/harateristi n 【解释】
harater 性格,品质 (本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符 harateristi 特点,特征(区别于其他事物)
【练习】选择harater 或harateristi 并用其适当的形式填空
1)He prved hiself true gentlean and the beaut f his _______ as seen at its best hen he red ith thers
2)Peple living in the it are different fr thse in the untrside in _________ 3)hat are the __________that distinguish the hinese fr the apanese?
4)hinese __________ attrat a great nuber f freigners all ver the rld )The ain purpse f a pla is t let the ________ spea fr theselves as uh as pssible
es: 1) harater 2) harater 3) harateristis 4) harater ) harater 2) exaine/ he /test 检查 【解释】
exaine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病) he检查 (含有“校对”或“找错”的意思)
test 检查,检测(以某种手段试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)
【练习】选择 he , exaine 或 test,并用其适当的形式填空 1)I as being _______ fr a driving liense fr the third tie 2)The dtr _________ hi arefull
3)The intervieer alas _______ her fats befre sending the t the editr es: 1) tested 2) exained 3) hes 3) ure/ treat 治疗, 【解释】
ure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程
【练习】选择ure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空
1) After being ________ fr suh a lng tie, the und ___________ at last es: 1) treated; ured
4) blae/sld 责备 【解释】
blae 责备;谴责; 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚:
sld 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈 【练习】
1)Dn’t _______ it n hi, but n e
2)The parents ______ the naught b and ased hi t leave the he at ne es: 1) blae 2) slded ) reet /refuse 拒绝 【解释】
reet 后接名词,(含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾) refuse 后接名词,动名词 ,可表“谢绝”
【练习】选择refuse 或reet 并用其适当的形式填空
1)The hristian hurh ________ his ther, saing it as against Gd’s idea 2)I an’t stand ring ith ane in the sae ffie She ust ________t stp taling hile she rs
es: 1) reeted 2) refuses II 词形变化
siene n,科学sientifi ad科学的sientist n科学家
annune v.宣布annuneent n宣布annuner n,广播员,告知者
instrut v.指导,命令instrutin n指导,指示instrutive ad有益的,教育性的
enthusiasti ad热心的,热情的enthusias n狂热,热心enthusiast n热心家,狂热者
valuable ad有价值的value n 价值value v 估价, 评价 【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) The _________ t a ver ________ apprah t _________(siene)
2) The ______ ae a(n) ________ that all the details shuld _______ thrugh the bradast(annune)
3) It is ______ and eas fr the hildren t read se asterpiees ith the _______ at the btt f eah page(instrut)
4) “u dn’t see ver ______ abut the idea” “I dn’t ind,” she said, ithut uh ______(enthusias)
) There is n an riterin t ______ hether it is _______ infratin (value) es: 1) sientist; sientifi; siene 2) annuner; annuneent; be annuned 3) instrutive;instrutins
4) enthusiasti; enthusias ) value;valuable Ⅲ.重点词汇
1 nlude vi终结; 结束; 推断; 决定 [典例]
1)The eeting nluded at ten ‘l 会议于十点钟结束。