2 nl if u put the sun there did the veents f the ther planets in the s ae sense只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．
[解释]nl 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装． ［练习］汉译英
１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
es: 1) nl in this a, an u deal ith the prble easil 2) nl hen u lst it, ill u understand h valuable the tie is
3 He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it …
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转． [解释]ith + 宾语+ v –ing / v –ed / t d / ad / adv / prep phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条等． ［典例］
1）ith the ld an leading the a, e started tards the frest 在老者的带路下，
我们向森林进发。
2）She ran and ran ith beads f seat running dn her fae 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下。 [练习] 汉译英
1）老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．
__________________________________________________________________________________________
es: 1) ith a grup f hildren flling, the teaher ae int the lassr ith sile 2) ith the test finished, e began ur hlida 要点（模块）
Ⅰ词汇等填空（旨在复习本中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
In the ties f Queen Vitria, s-alled “ing hlera” hit Lndners, hih ften 1 （导致）large nubers f 2 (dead) Thans t hn Sn, a then ell nn 3 , this deadl disease finall gt ntrlled hn Sn thught 4 st iprtant as t find its S he began t gather the infratin, fr hih he ade a ap, n hih he ared 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived As a result, he fund ut that the 8 (污染) ater as the ause f hlera and suggested that the sure f all ater supplies 9 （检查）iediatel Finall “ing hlera” 10 (defeat)
答案：1 resulted in 2 deaths 3 dtr 4 the ause 6 here 7 vitis 8 plluted 9 be exained 10 as defeated
Ⅱ大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读，试着用30个单词概括大意或将下面的短译成英语
这篇短的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。 The
ain
idea
f
this
passage
is
that
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The ain idea f this passage is that hn Sn fund ut the ause f the disease alled hlera hih as a deadl disease in Lndn in the 19th entur ith Sn’ s great effrts, the disease as finall under ntrl
Ⅲ佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力） 1【原句】hn Sn as a ell-nn dtr in Landn－( and he as) s faus, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Vitria t ease the birth f her babies [模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号压缩句子。
【模仿1】 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：r Zhang is a ar-hearted teaher in ur shl—s ind, I thin/ I believe/ I suppse/ I dare sa (插入语), that he is sure t help his students hen the are ill
【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Li Ping is a hard-ring b in lass－s diligent, I suppse, that he never ges t bed until 11 at night
2【原句】Althugh he had tried t ignre the, all his atheatial alulatins led t the sae nlusin: that the earth as nt the entre f the slar sste [模仿要点] 冒号加that从句
【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Thugh she didn’t believe hat ther peple said, the evidenes that she lleted led t the nlusin: that her b friend heated her
【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Thugh he as ver lever，he didn’t r hard and all his failure ( that she experiened) this ter led t the nlusin: that n pains n gains
3【原句】He plaed a fixed sun at the entre f the slar sste ith the planets ging rund it and nl the n still ging rund the earth
[模仿要点] 句子结构：ith 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。 【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。 __________________________________________________________________________________
答案：hen u enter the shl, u an see in frnt f u a big fler bed ith varius inds f flers and grass gring in it and ith t large buildings standing n bth sides— the librar n ur right and the teahing building n ur left
【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（ith 结构作状语） __________________________________________________________________________________
The frg at the btt f the ell is alas blind t the extensin f the s “Abitius en ais far” Let’s get started, ith the tall lighthuse guiding ur lng vage, and ith the vie f singing apaning