牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。e.g. ①They have got married. ②They have been married for 5 years.不能说成They have got married for 5 years.
〈用法拓展〉marriage n.婚姻e.g. They will celebrate their fifty years of marriage next month.
8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? →change a lot变化大
〈知识链接〉over the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
9. There once was a shoe factory?. →There once was/were?＝Once there was/were?从前有?。
10. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. →take action to do sth采取行动做某事，reduce the pollution减少污染 (p9)
〈知识链接〉⑴action ①(拍摄影视时用语)开始 ②动作，e.g. action film动作片，action star动作明星
⑵a very serious problem非常严重的问题→problem(需要着手解决的)问题；难题，question(需要回答的)问题 e.g. solve a Maths problem, answer my question
11. It is different for him to see some of them as often as before. (p12)
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牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
〈知识链接〉⑴It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth. ⑵as often as before像以前一样经常→as?as?
12. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years.
13. When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school. → take sb to school送某人上学
14. I have the same feeling too. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? (p19)
15. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. (p22) 〈知识链接〉⑴bring advantages to ?给?带来好处，advantage优点；有利条件→disvantage缺点；不利条件 ⑵cause problems for?给?带来麻烦 Unit2
一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语
1. go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to?去某地旅游 (p24)
2. take you out for a few days带你出去玩几天→take sb out带某人出去
3. go hiking, go skiing →go＋v-ing去做某事，see/enjoy the
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牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
beautiful view观看/欣赏美景 (p25)
4. a symbol of Japan →the symbol of?的象征，e.g. Red is the symbol of danger.红色是危险的象征。
5. have a really fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time＝have fun＝enjoy oneself (p26)
6. at the entrance在入口处 →at the exit在出口处 7. move at high speed高速运转→at a speed of?以?的速度，at a speed of 100 km an hour
8. scream and laugh through the whole ride →through从物体的内部穿过
9. a fast food restaurant快餐店→fast food快餐，国际著名快餐店：KFC肯德基，McDonald’s麦当劳
10. clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。 (p27)
11. watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
12. in all总共；共计→first of all首先
13. scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地 (p28)
〈知识链接〉excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对?兴奋
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牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
14. a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历
〈知识链接〉experience ⑴n.(C)经历；e.g. He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year.
⑵n.(U)经验→experienced adj.经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验，e.g. ①He has experience in teaching English.＝He is experienced in teaching English. ②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations.＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations. ③Chow Yun Fat is an experienced actor. He has acted in many action films.
15. buy a gift for my parents →buy sth for sb＝buy sb sth (gift比present高雅) (p33)
16. travel abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e.g. He has gone abroad for further studies. (p35)
17. during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。
18. three and a half hours三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时→one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时 (p38)
19. have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong →have a bird’s-view of?鸟瞰；俯视
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牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳
20. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市 →with lights shining作后置定语，lights与shining是主动关系。 〈用法拓展〉He sleeps with windows closed.
21. the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心
〈知识链接〉culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的 e.g. ①popular culture大众文化 ②Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
〈用法拓展〉nature →natural, centre→central
22. a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong ㈡词汇解析
1. popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。 (p25)
2. Hong Kong Disneyland(香港迪士尼乐园)的四大主题公园(theme
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