初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结(4)

2020-02-21 13:31

5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。 11. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)

12. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。 13. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”

1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶

We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth.

We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句

I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。 14. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.热度) 15. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)

16. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。 17. everyone / every one

1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。

Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。

2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

Unit 8

◆短语归纳

1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街

7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费(有空) ◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。 2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 ◆话题写作

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it. ◆用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在…… 3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 9

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 ◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样? 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子 3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发

4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着…… ◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样 —He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发? —They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。 ◆话题写作

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

◆ 用法

1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征

问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样?”/ “……长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。

主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。 1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?

He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。 2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样? They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3)What does he look like? 他长什么样?

He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。 2. look like “看起来像……”

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3. hair

1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词

There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。 4. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度) 5. popular

1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲

3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 6. a little bit, a little, a bit

1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。

3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,非常”,not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。

① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。

② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。

7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎 8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。

stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。 1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。

3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。 9. like 喜欢

1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作) 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好) ①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.

②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.

10. people, person, man 1) people:

①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 ②the people 常用来指“人民”。

We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 ③指“民族”是可数名词。

There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目比较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。 11. glass

1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。 3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。

These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 12.beard (络腮)胡须,可数名词。

The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。

13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做) 1)Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。

There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.

没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。

2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。

14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼.迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗? 1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。

2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。

The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗? 15. look

1) 看

Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。 Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2)看起来

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3)外表,外貌

He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。


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