初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结(5)

2020-02-21 13:31

16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer

1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰终止性动词。 We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。

2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。

You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。 17. I don’t think he’s so great.

I think + that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。 I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

18. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。

19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词

a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子

an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

Unit 10

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎 ◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量,a number of+名词复数 许多…… ◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗? 6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。 ◆话题写作

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

◆用法

1. would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。 1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles

2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。

4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?

5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?

6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语) 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.

7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。

2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。 3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……?

What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条? Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind

1)种类

①a kind of....一种...... ②many kinds of....多种..... ③all kinds of....各种各样的...... 2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的 ①He is a kind man.

②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 ③It’s very kind of you to help me.

3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy. 4. special

1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。 2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。 5. What size…..“多大……”

①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条?

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 ②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋? I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。 6. fish 鱼;鱼肉

1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数: fishes 3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法

1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。

2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词

3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。

4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

Unit 11

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多;大量

17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not… at all 根本不…… ◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很…… ◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样? —It was great! 好极了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。 3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶) 4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?

— Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。 5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。


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