一、基础自测:
e windows.
A.found, is used to B.discovers; is used for C.invented; is used to D.invented; was used for
( ) 2.Scoops are used for things. A.scoops B.scooped C.scooping D.scoop ( )3.Do you know ?
A.were potato chips invented by mistake B.was potato chips invented by mistake
C.potato chips were invented by mistake D.potato chips was invented by mistake
( )4.Salt tasted .It is in East and South China.
A.sour;produced B.salt;produces C.salty;produced D.salty;producing ( )5.English is useful language,isn’t it? A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6.In ancient China, cups three legs drinking wine.
A.with;were used for B.in;were used as C.with; were used to D.had;were used for
( )7.The kind of books well and out in this bookshop.
A.sells; are sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold
( )8.He is often heard English in the park in the morning.
A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads ( )9. Don
t make such a little child at home alone at night. A.to stay B.stays C.stayed D.stay
( )10.I saw a stranger into our office quietly. A.came B.come C.coming D.to come ( )11.I donl me.
A.will come,will come B.comes,comes C.will come,comes D.comes,will come
’’）
1.He a machine,it leaning the glass of th
t know if he here tomorrow? If he ,please tel
( )12.If he can Tom,he will the last match. A.win,win B.beat,beat C.beat,win D.win,beat
二、知识梳理：
Unit 1
一、知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody. 8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 9.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple.
11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难
12.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 13.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.
14.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 15. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 16. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 17. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
18.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 19. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 20. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
21. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 22. make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb. for …把……错认为……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken
如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
23. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 24. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 25. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 26. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 27. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 29. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 30. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 31. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 32. perhaps === maybe 也许
33. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 34. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 35. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 36. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 37. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 38. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 39. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑问句）didn’t there? 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词. 2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态（不用于进行时态） 5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you.
不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 ③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣 ④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有： It take(s) sb.
… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 24. all the time 一直、始终