《C程序设计（第三版）》习题（编程题）解答(6)

}

int hcf(int u,int v) {int t,r; if (v>u)

{t=u;u=v;v=t;} while ((r=u%v)!=0) {u=v; v=r;} return(v); }

int lcd(int u,int v,int h) {

return(u*v/h); }

8.2

#include #include float x1,x2,disc,p,q;

void main()

{void greater_than_zero(float,float); void equal_to_zero(float,float); void smaller_than_zero(float,float); float a,b,c;

printf(\

scanf(\

printf(\ disc=b*b-4*a*c; printf(\ if (disc>0)

{

greater_than_zero(a,b);

printf(\ }

else if (disc==0)

{equal_to_zero(a,b);

printf(\ } else

{smaller_than_zero(a,b);

printf(\ }

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}

void greater_than_zero(float a,float b) {x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a); x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a); }

void equal_to_zero(float a,float b) {

x1=x2=(-b)/(2*a); }

void smaller_than_zero(float a,float b) {

p=-b/(2*a);

q=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a); } 8.3

#include void main()

{int prime(int); int n;

printf(\ scanf(\

if (prime(n))

printf(\ else

printf(\ }

int prime(int n)

{int flag=1,i;

for (i=2;i

#include #define N 3 int array[N][N]; void main()

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{ void convert(int array[][3]); int i,j;

printf(\ for (i=0;i

scanf(\ printf(\ for (i=0;i

convert(array);

printf(\ for (i=0;i

printf(\ printf(\ } }

void convert(int array[][3]) {int i,j,t;

for (i=0;i

array[i][j]=array[j][i]; array[j][i]=t; } } 8.5

#include #include void main()

{void inverse(char str[]); char str[100]; printf(\ scanf(\ inverse(str);

printf(\}

void inverse(char str[])

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{char t;

int i,j;

for (i=0,j=strlen(str);i<(strlen(str)/2);i++,j--) {t=str[i];

str[i]=str[j-1]; str[j-1]=t; } } 8.6

#include void main()

{void concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[]); char s1[100],s2[100],s[100]; printf(\ scanf(\ printf(\ scanf(\

concatenate(s1,s2,s);

printf(\ }

void concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[]) {int i,j;

for (i=0;string1[i]!='\\0';i++) string[i]=string1[i];

for(j=0;string2[j]!='\\0';j++) string[i+j]=string2[j]; string[i+j]='\\0'; } 8.7

#include void main()

{void cpy(char [],char []); char str[80],c[80]; printf(\ gets(str); cpy(str,c);

printf(\ }

void cpy(char s[],char c[]) { int i,j;

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for (i=0,j=0;s[i]!='\\0';i++)

if (s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='A'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='E'||s[i]=='i'|| s[i]=='I'||s[i]=='o'||s[i]=='O'||s[i]=='u'||s[i]=='U') {c[j]=s[i]; j++; }

c[j]='\\0';

} 8.8

#include #include void main() {char str[80];

void insert(char []);

printf(\ scanf(\ insert(str); }

void insert(char str[]) {int i;

for (i=strlen(str);i>0;i--) {str[2*i]=str[i]; str[2*i-1]=' ';

}

printf(\} 8.9

#include

int letter,digit,space,others; void main()

{void count(char []); char text[80];

printf(\ gets(text); printf(\ puts(text); letter=0; digit=0; space=0; others=0; count(text);

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