辽宁工程技术大学毕业设计（论文）
不必单独没置“矿山测最(矿山空间信息学)”专业，但在一些院校的测绘工程本科教育中仍应保持其矿业特色，更不必说研究生的研究方向了。同时，在一些高等和中等职业院校和行业培训教育中应加强矿山测量专业人才的培养，以补充矿山企业严重缺乏专业人员的情况[8]。
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康皎成：芦北矿两井贯通测量方案设计与精度估算
参考文献
[1]郭达志，测绘科技与矿山测量的新进展[J]．矿山测量，2006，(1)：5-9．
[2]郭达志，论“矿山空间信息学”一矿山测量的现代发展[J]测绘工程，2006，15(3)：1—7． [3]郭达志，矿山测量[J]．测绘通报，2000，第9期．
[4]郭达志，汪云甲，张书毕，国际矿山测量协会(ISM)简介，测绘通报，2002，第6期． [5]Vrubel，M．，M．Eis．Digital photogrammetry and its application at open cast brown coal mining in CzechRepublic[C]．Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Surveying Mine Beijing，China，20—26 September，2004：446—45I．
[6] Zhang You_jing,Li hao and Gao Yun—xiao，Photo geologic logging methods[C]．Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying．Fuxin—Beijing，China，20-26 September,2004：577—580．
[7]Gawalkiewicz，R．，J．maciaszek and R．Dudek．Laser Scanning—A21“ CenturyTechnology[C]” Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying．Fuxin·Beijing，China，20—26September,2004：870-875．
[8]郭达志．汗云甲．矿山测量学科发展现状，《中困测绘学科发展蓝皮书(2005卷)》， 中国测绘学会编，测绘出版社，2005，11．
[9]毛善军，灰色地理信息系统一动态修正地质空间数据的理论与技术[J]．北京大学学报(自然科学版)，2002，38(4)：556-562．
[10]吴立新，殷作如，邓智毅，等．论2l世纪的矿山一数字矿山[J]．煤炭学报，2000，25(8)：337-342． [11]李梅,毛菩军．数字矿山中3D GIS关键技术[J]．煤炭科学技术．2004．32(8)：34-36．
[12]陈云浩，郭达志，一种三维GIS矢量数据结构的研究一以矿山应用为例[J]．测绘学报．1999，28(1)：l一5．
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辽宁工程技术大学毕业设计（论文）
附录B 外文文献
Mine Surveying Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
Abstract
This paper reviews the latest progress of surveying and mapping disciplines, given the traditional concept and characteristics of Surveying and Mapping, surveying and mapping the main subjects discussed current development of new technologies, global positioning systems, satellite gravity measurements, remote sensing, geographic information systems, broadband networks and virtual reality that few are given the definition of new technologies, latest features and dynamic discipline. Finally, by using the modern concept of surveying and mapping science, surveying and mapping discipline is explained to the geo-spatial information science and the mixture.
Key words: Surveying and Mapping; global positioning system; satellite gravity; geographic information systems; remote sensing; Geomatics
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康皎成：芦北矿两井贯通测量方案设计与精度估算
1 Mine Surveying the rise and development profiles
Mine Surveying the development of discipline and social needs and scientific and technological development, closely related to progress, and show different characteristics of the times and content. Although the mine surveying hundreds of years ago, or even thousands of years ago there, but as an independent discipline there is something almost 100 years. Mine Surveying, as an independent discipline that began in Germany, the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and other countries. In German, the \Markscheidekunst, it is intended boundaries (Mark) division (Scheide) surgery (Kunst). After the introduction of Russia, although some scholars have suggested a change as \mine,\but the term has been named as mine used to measure, it is difficult to change. Mine Surveying the Russian is MapKme visit JmpckoBo. In Germany, Russia (including the Commonwealth of Independent States) and Eastern European countries, mine surveying technology pays great attention to development of faster example: in Germany Kelaosituo (Clausthal) Technical University, Russia, Moscow Mining University, New Siberian University, Ukraine, Huang sredne University of Dayton, Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Mining and Metallurgy Krakow large), the Czech Republic Ostrava (Ostrava) Technical University, Hungary Miskolc (Miskolc) University-were to set up a Mine Surveying or Engineering Surveying (Geodesy) and the Mine Surveying Institute (Department), may be granted to mine surveying the bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In Western Europe, Australia and India, Science and Technology of Mine Surveying and personnel training have always received more attention. For example: more than in the UK integrated industrial (polytechnica!) University or professional school with mine surveying, Royal Society of Mine Surveyors (Mining Surveyor or Minerals Surveyor) of the funding level (title) remain in effect so far. University of Queensland in Australia, Katanning (Curtin) Al-Qahtani Technical University and the University of Western Australia School of Mines (in Kalgoorlie, kalgoorlie) and other institutions with resources, Department of Geology and Mine Surveying, Mine and Engineering Surveying Department or Department of Mining Engineering and Mine Surveying and so on, train IT personnel mine surveying. More than in India Mining Institute (located in Dhanbad, Shahdol, etc.), Nagpur University and Polytechnic University are more than
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辽宁工程技术大学毕业设计（论文）
(polytechnics) were cultured with the college can be undergraduate or master's degree in mine surveying professionals.
In order to exchange mine surveying the world of science and technology and promote its development, strengthening cooperation, former Czechoslovakia, mine surveying experts, initiated in August 1969 held in Prague in 19 countries, more than 460 representatives of the first International Mine Surveyors Conference. Decided to establish the International Association for Mine Surveying (International Society of MineSurveying, called ISM), Association of Academic General Assembly by the Chairman and Deputy Chairman on behalf of the host country of the rotation, every three years and decided to convene an international academic conference Mine Surveying (International Congress of the International Society forMine Surveying), academic conferences and thesis, English, Russian or German are three languages at the same time effective, so far, has held ten third academic conference. Among them, the Twelfth International Academic Conference on Mine Surveying in September 2004 in China (also the first held at River Island), will be the thirteenth academic conference in August 2007 held in Budapest, Hungary.
In China, the Mine Surveying as a new independent subject, is also only a few decades old, and is after 50s of this century and developed gradually. Now, it has been formed in the mining sector and mining, geology, environment, computer technology and applications (mine spatial data acquisition and processing) and other subjects independent of each other, penetrate each other, blending the situation. Mine Surveying the past 50 years has been the cause of comprehensive and rapid development. In the mining companies, large and medium-sized mines have specialized mine surveying agency, commonly known as Geological Survey Bureau (Department), and actively carried out extensive mapping of the mine. In personnel training, 1953 China University of Mining (formerly Beijing Institute of Mining) established the first mine surveying profession in China, since 1956, Central South University (formerly Central Institute of Mining and Metallurgy), Liaoning Technical University (formerly the Fuxin Mining Institute) , Shandong University of Technology (formerly Shandong Mining Institute), Henan Polytechnic University (formerly Jiaozuo Mining Institute), Xi'an University of Technology (formerly Xi'an Mining Institute), Jiangxi University (formerly Southern Institute of Metallurgy), Northeastern University (former Shenyang Gold Institute) etc. universities and secondary
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