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Georgia,USA.In 1915 she married Dr Sun Yat-sen,founder of the Republic of China.?
After Sun’s death in 1925,she was elected to the Kuomingtang Central Executive Committee in 1926.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,she became the Vice president of the People’s Republic of China,head of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association and Honorary President of the All-China Women’s Federation.In 1951 she was awarded the Satlin Peace Prize.From 1968 to 1972 she acted jointly with Dong Biwu as head of state.?
On May 16,1981,two weeks before her death,she was admitted to the Communist Party and was named Honorary President of the People’s Republic of China. 5.Jane Goodall?
Jane Goodall was appointed peace messenger of the United Nations（联合国和平使者） on April 16,2002.She was famous for her creative work started 42 years ago in protecting chimpanzees in Tanzania.Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from the 1960s.She went with three African helpers (and her mother for the first month) to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.She made friends with the local African people after setting up a clinic to help cure minor illnesses.Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps.Her supplies and the care of her base camp were managed by her African helpers.Jane uncovered many aspects of chimpanzee behaviour during her first years in the Gombe National Park.Because of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.?
In 1965,Jane earned her PhD in Ethology from Cambridge University.Soon she returned to Tanzania to continue her research and to establish a research center.Later,she became the Scientific Director of the Gombe Stream Research Centre,Tanzania.In 1977,Jane founded the Jane Goodall Institute for Wildlife Research,Education and Conservation,USA to provide support for field research on wild chimps and encourage wildlife research. 6.Jody Williams (1950- USA)?
Jody Williams was born in the United States in 1950.After she got her Master’s degree of Arts,she went to work for two years as a language teacher in Mexico,where she for the first time saw the miserable life of the poor.She has worked for many years to help people in South America by organizing medical care (Medical Aid for El Salvador) and education (Nicaragua-Honduras Education Project).In 1992 she began to organize the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL).As an ICBL coordinator,she has written and spoken extensively on the problem of landmines and the movement to ban them.She worked with groups in different countries.In 1992 she was working with six groups but by 1997 more than 1000 groups from over sixty countries had joined ICBL.Although the organization became very large,the friendly way of organizing ICBL continued and has proved very successful.Working in a unprecedented cooperative way with governments and other international groups,the ICBL achieved its goal of an international treaty banning landmines during the diplomatic conference held in Oslo in September 1997.In 1997 ICBL was given the Nobel Peace Prize and the work of Jody Williams was recognized and rewarded.She still works for ICBL today. 7.Joan of Arc (1412-1431)?
Joan of Arc was born in the small village of Domremy in France.She lived at the time when there was a war between England and France called “The Hundred Years War”.Joan of Arc was important because she encouraged the old French king’s son,the Dauphin,to be crowned in Rheims
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as the only King of France.The French people accepted him as the true king of France.Joan also showed the French army how to win battles and inspired them with the confidence to win.So Joan of Arc began the process by which the English left France and it became a country in its own right.?
At the time Joan lived it was considered wrong for women to fight in the army.But Joan argued that God had spoken to her and sent her to help the French army.She said God had spoken to her through two messengers and they had encouraged her in her mission.When she was captured by the English,they did not believe her stories of the messengers from God and criticized her for fighting and wearing men’s clothes.After a trial she was put to death.She was very patriotic and did inspire the French to win against the English.She showed how brave she was by what she did just like Hua Mulan in China. 8.Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)?
Lin Qiaozhi was born in Xiamen in Fujian Province.Her parents were Christians and her father worked at a university of Singapore.He believed in the education of women.Lin Qiaozhi’s mother died when she was five and she went to live with her brother and his family.They fulfilled their father’s wishes by supporting her education even when they could no longer support the education of their own children.At elementary school one of her teachers noticed how quick and neat her knitting was and encouraged her to become a doctor.?
1921 She entered the Peking Union Medical College.?
1929 She graduated from the University with a PhD degree in gynaecology.?
1932 She went to London University Medical School and Manchester University Medical School for further studies.?
1933 She studied in Vienna and then returned to China to work for women and children’s diseases.?
1933 She studied abroad in the USA at the Chicago University Medical School.?
1940 She returned to China as the Head of Gynaecology and ObstetricS:the first female head of such a department.?
1941 War between Japan and the USA forced the hospital to close so she opened a private hospital in the hutongs for patients.After the war she returned to the hospital when it reopened.?
1949 After the Liberation she went to study diseases of women in the countryside and wrote a book to help them keep their babies healthy.She was very important in inspiring women to become doctors and was one of the founders of modern gynaecology in China.She did important research and used the methods she had learned abroad to improve Chinese medicine.?
1983 She died leaving her body for medical research.Her work was recognized when on the 100th anniversary of her birth a copper statue to honour her was placed in the Great Hall of the People,Beijing.?
Language Points?
1.Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.?
简已经研究它们很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。?
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behave?
（1）vi.to act;bear oneself 行为;举止?
她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.?
他对顾客的态度不好。He __________ to the customers.(behaved badly)?
(2)vt.&vi.to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way举止适当或有礼? 你应该学会举止得体。You should __________.(learn to behave)? (3)vi.(of things) to act in a particular way? （指事物）有某种作用?
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。?
My camera __________ (has been behaving well) since it was repaired.
2.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.?
这意味着我们要返回我们前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。? 动名词?
百闻不如一见。Seeing is believing.?
他喜欢在余暇听音乐。He __________ (enjoys listening to music) in his spare time.?
他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳。He __________ in the swimming pool now.(is practising swimming)
3.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.?
但是到傍晚时候我们觉得这一切都是值得的。? worthwhile adj.值得的 可作定语和表语? a worthwhile experiment/job? The experiment is worthwhile.?
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.?
It is worthwhile to do the job/ doing the job.? 比较worth prep./n.?
be worth (doing) sth.常主动表被动? 这本书很值得一读。?
The book is _________.(well worth reading)? = It is worthwhile to read the book.? 比较:worthy?
be worthy of doing sth.? be worthy to to be done? 这本书很值得一读。?
The book is _________.(well worthy of being read)= The book is worthy to be read. 4.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.? 简花了多年时间来观察和纪录黑猩猩的日常活动。? spend vt.用（钱）;花（钱）?
你暑假怎么打发?How will _________ (you spend your summer holiday)?? 他把钱都花光了。 He has spent all his money.?
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。He spent all his savings on a new car.? 花费 spend Sb.spend sth.(on sth.)/ (in) doing sth.? pay Sb.pay some money for sth.?
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cost Sth.cost sb.some money? take It takes sb....to do sth.?
He _________ (spent)about a third of his salary in drinking.? She _________ (paid) 3000 dollars for the dress.? The DVD _________ (cost) her 150 ?yuan?.? It _________ (took) him ten days to finish the work. 5.observe?
(1)vi.&vt.to notice/ watch carefully 观察,注意到 ? observe + n./pron.? observe sb.doing/do sth.? observe +that-clause ?
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.? 我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。? I observed a stranger go/going into the office.?? 我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。?
I observed that several students were asleep in class.? (2)vt.to obey;to act in accordance with 遵守,顺从?
我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _________ ( observe the traffic rules).? (3)vt.to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）,庆祝（节日等）? 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？?
Do you _________ in your country?(observe Christmas Day)
6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.?
她母亲头几个月来帮忙,这才使得她得以开展自己的计划。? Only+状语+部分倒装 “只有……才”? Exercise:?
只有这样,我们才能学好英语。Only in this way _________（can we learn English well）.? 到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _________（did I realize my mistakes）.? 只有你了解我。Only you _________（understand me）.? 但Only+主语时不倒装 ? Multiple choice?
1) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _________ the importance of studies.(D)?
A.I realized B.I had realized? C.had I realized D.did I realize?
2)It was _________ back home after the experiment.(C)? A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn’t go? C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn’t go
7.For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.?
40年来,简·古多尔帮助世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。? 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing ?
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,甚至到将来,强调进行的过程或表
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示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。?
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.? 译:他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）? Exercise:?
他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)? He is tired.He has been studying all day.? 这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。?
All these days _________ to our magazine.(he has been writing)? 几个月以来,汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。?
Tom _________ for several months.( has been phoning Alice every night)? Multiple choice:?
1)Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _________ going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.(B)
A.had considered B.has been considering? C.considered D.is going to consider?
2) He went to Beijing in 1990 and _________ there ever since.(B)? A.is working B.has been working ? C.works D.worked
8.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她一直主张他们应该留在野外生活,而不是为娱乐和广告所利用。? argue (vi.) +with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事?
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.? They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.? argue (vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.to be...? We argued that we should be paid more.?
The way he spends money argues him to be rich.? argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论? The workers argued for the right to strike.? Some people argue against free trade.
9.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.? 她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。? inspire＝ encourage? inspired/inspiring adj.? inspiration n.?
eg:She was an inspiration to all of us.?
Her _________ speech yesterday made us _________.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.(inspiring,inspired)?
Multiple choice:?
He was an _________ poet at that time and his _________ poems spread through all the country.（D）
A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspired? C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiring
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