2018-2019年初中英语广西中考精选试题【86】含答案考点
及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.—What color is it ? —______________．
A．It’s a red． B．It’s red． C．It’s a book． 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：—它是什么颜色的？—它是红的。“What color+be动词+主语？”是询问颜色
的特殊疑问句，要用表示颜色的形容词来回答。所以选B。 考点：Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空
I am Grace Cortese，and I am 10 years old. I believe I can make a difference in __ the environment，because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment ___ we are willing to change our habits.
Every year at my birthday party，I ___ charitable donations instead of gifts. When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.
I __ almost $150.Last year，my friend，Mary，also did that. Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations __ their birthdays! My whole ____ is doing things to help protect the earth，too. Our school makes a carpooling (拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year. ____ science teacher，Mrs. Esby，has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school. And we __ do beach clean－up.
If you ___ to do something for the environment，look through Grades of Green website. It is __ of great ideas for us to reduce，reuse and recycle waste，and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
A．using
B．protecting B．until B．look for B．borrowed B．for B．home B．His B．yet B．consider B．full
C．cleaning C．because C．pay for C．raised C．with C．factory C．Your C．also C．enjoy C．tired
D．preventing D．if D．send for D．rented D．from D．office D．My D．already D．refuse D．fond
A．even if A．ask for
A．sold A．to
A．school A．Her
A．still A．want
A．short
【答案】 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B
【解析】本文介绍了Grace Cortese为了保护环境所做的事，以及她的学校和她的老师为保护环境所做的事。如果你想要为环境做些事情，浏览一下绿色年级网站。 2.B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. using使用； B. protecting保护； C. cleaning打扫； D. preventing阻止；句意：我认为我能在环境保护方面有所作为。根据后文你的because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the
environment ___2___ we are willing to change our habits.可知此处指的是保护环境，故选B。 3.D
考查连词及语境的理解。A. even if即使； B. until直到； C. because因为； D. if如果；句意：因为我的科学老师Esby太太告诉我们，如果我们愿意改变我们的习惯，我们能做很多事来帮助保护环境。此处表示条件，故用连词if。故选D。 4.A
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. ask for要求； B. look for寻找； C. pay for支付； D. send for派人去请；句意：每年在我生日聚会上，我要求慈善捐赠而不是礼物。根据When I was eight，I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.可知此处表示要求，故选A。 5.C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. sold卖； B. borrowed接； C. raised筹集； D. rented租；句意：我几乎筹集了150美元。根据前文的I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears.可知此处表示朋友捐钱，我应是在筹集资金，故选C。 6.B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向；B. for为了； C. with用； D. from自；句意：想象一下如果每个人要求为他们的生日慈善捐赠，我们能为挽救环境筹集多少钱。此处表示目的，故用介词for，故选B。 7.A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. school学校； B. home家； C. factory工厂； D. office办公室；句意：我们整个学校都在为帮助保护地球做一些事情。根据后文的Our school makes a
carpooling (拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，可知此处表示我们的学校， 故选A。 8.D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her她的； B. His他的；C. Your你的； D. My我的；句意：我的科学老师，Esby太太在午饭时有一个“蒂尼绿化”俱乐部，她教一课关于放学后回收。
根据前文的because my science teacher，Mrs. Esby，可知Esby太太是我的科学老师，故选D。 9.C
考查副词及语境的理解。A. still仍然； B. yet 然而，用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句；C. also也；D. already已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句；句意：而且我们也清理海滩。此处用于一般现在时的肯定句表示也，故用also，故选C。 10.A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. want 想要；B. consider考虑； C. enjoy喜欢；D. refuse拒绝；句意：如果你想要为环境做些事情，浏览一下绿色年级网站。want to do sth想要做某事，
故选A。 11.B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short短的； B. full满的； C. tired累的；D. fond喜欢的；句意：对于我们来说它充满了减少垃圾，再利用垃圾和循环使用垃圾的好主意，它也有很多有趣的事实。be full of充满，故选B。
点睛：根据前文后的语境，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：我们整个学校都在为帮助保护地球做一些事情。根据后文的Our school makes a carpooling (拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road，可知此处表示我们的学校， 故选A。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, But he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. They were so busy earning their lives and had little to talk with him. Jack decided to keep living life like everyone else. He gave ＄10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack had helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each ＄200 a month. The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year, on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special.” He said, “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
12. Jack didn’t need to look for a job_______. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report
13.Jack learned about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them
D．talking with them in English
14.The underlined word “ for a good cause” means ________ in Chinese.
A．施舍 C．优惠
15. What’s the main idea of the story?
B．行善 D．赏赐
A．Help others, and you will feel happy.
B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．Please help the children in Africa. 【答案】 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了杰克继承了大量的财产但是高兴不起来，后来他把钱捐献给了慈善机构以帮助孩子们过上好的生活，虽然他没有了更多的钱，但是他非常快乐，作者想告诉我们帮助他人，我们会获得快乐。
12.细节理解题。根据短文第一段He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23,可知他继承了大量的财产，所以不用急着找工作，故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.描述,可知杰克获知孩子进步的方式，选B
14.推理判断题。联系上文描述,可知这些钱是用来做善事的,故选B. 15.归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意，故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the
romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion. “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的)for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the
question. Finally my father has a bad temper when he's very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom. I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “What?” She replied, still doing her work.
“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes, She didn't answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.