9、绝缘再检查一下Please check the insulation once more.
10、绝缘材料有问题There must be some problem about the insulation material. 11、我们会想办法提高绝缘We’ll try our best to improve upon the insulation. Ⅲ.谈论调试 Talking about testing
1、 请你检查一下好吗？Will you please have a check?
2、 调试（或安装）好了吗？Have you finished testing (installation)? 3、 是的，调试（或安装）好了Yes, the testing (installation) is over.
4、 已经检查过了，工作正常We have checked and found it normal (okay).
5、 我们将按你得建议（要求）去做We’ll follow your suggestion (request).
6、 这是由于设计（或安装）问题造成得 It is due to the mistake of design (installation). 7、 已经试验过，情况正常 It has been tested and everything is okay.
8、 验收报告明天可以给你吗？Shall we present you the acceptance report tomorrow? 9、 我们是遵守（X船级社）得规范和规则做的
We have followed the rules and regulations of the classification society. 10、（安装）没有问题No problem (in installation). 11、毛病还没有找到We haven’t found out the trouble yet. 12、等一等，我现在就去找Just a moment, I’ll have a look. 15、现在可以起动了吗？Can I start it now?
16、我想是这样得（我想不是得） I think so. (I don’t think so.) 17、（你们）准备什么时候试车？When will you begin the testing?
18、你能告诉我是什么原因吗？ Can I tell me why?
19、还不太清楚，等检查完再说 It’s not clear yet. Let’s wait for the check report. 20、那一定是有问题了 There must be something wrong.
21、让我们看看是否有问题 Let’s have a check to see if there is anything wrong. 22、这样做可以吗？ Is this the right way to do it? 23、（试验）时间已经到了 It’s time to have the test.(指试验可以开始了)
The testing time is up.（指试验结束了）
Ⅳ.设备调试中专业“术语” Technical terms for equipment testing. 1、 有故障（不正常） There’s some failure.(It’s abnormal.) 2、 失灵了 It doesn’t work . (It’s out of order.) 3、 不能起动 It can’t start 4、 不能跳闸 Fail to trip.
5、 没有指示（指示误差） There’s no sign.(indication error.) 6、 不准确 incorrect
7、 不动作（动作迟钝）no function 8、 不平稳(不稳定) unstable 9、 振动厉害 serious vibration
10、噪音太大 too much noise 11、接触不良 poor contact
12、断路 open (broken) circuit 13、短路 short circuit 14、接地 ground 15、接错 Connection in a wrong way 16、卡死（变形）block (deformation) 17、间隙太大 too much clearance 18、电流太高 too high current 19、电压太低 too low voltage 20、相序不对 wrong phase sequence 21、频率不对 wrong frequency 22、压力太低（太高）too low (high) pressure 23、温度太高 too high temperature 24、负荷太重 overload (too heavy load) 25、速度太快（太慢）（突然停下） too fast (slow) speed (sudden stop) 26、位置不对 wrong position 27、数据不准 inaccurate data
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28、功能不同 different functions 29、设备损坏 damaged equipment 30、接头松动 loose connection 31、绝缘不良 poor insulation
32、保险丝熔断 fuse was melted
33、元件问题（电阻、电容、集成块）component trouble (e.g. resistance、capacitance、integrated unit) 34、图纸问题 drawing mistake 35、操作不当 improper operation 主机自动化专用术语 Technical Terms for M.E. Automation
1、主机 Main Engine (M.E.) 2、主机遥控 M.E. remote control 3、螺旋桨 propeller 4、可调螺旋桨 CPP (Controllable pitch propeller) 5、齿轮箱 gearbox 6、轴承 bearing
7、推力（中间）轴承 thrust (intermediate) bearing 8、凸轮轴 camshaft 9、活塞 piston 10、主起动阀 main starting valve 11、调速器governor 12、气缸cylinder
13、高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump 14、调油杆 oil-adjusting lever 15、油排齿条格数 tooth sector
16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve
17、盘车机 turning gear 18、扫气空气 scanvage air 19、泵（马达） pump(motor) 20、鼓风机 blower
21、转速 rpm 22、流量 flow 23、手动 manual
24、自动 automatic 25、应急 emergency 26、限制 limit 27、指示 indicate 28、故障 abnormal/trouble
29、工况（负荷） working condition (load) 30、确认（应答）confirm (response) 31、平稳 steady (smooth) 32、调节 adjust 33、复位 reset
34、自检 self-check 35、备用 stand-by 36、啮合 gear 37、脱开 detach 38、减速 slow-down 39、失败 failure 40、零位 nil position 41、反馈信号 feed signal 42、转换信号 change-over signal 44、换向信号 reverse signal
45、接通 connect 46、断开 cut-off 47、切断 cut 48、正常 normal 49、无异常现象 no abnormal 50、闭锁 lock 51、试验 test & trial
52、电源 power supply (source) 53、交流电源 AC 220V SOURCE 54、直流电源 DC 24V SOURCE
1、主机推进系统 M/E propulsion system 2、主机遥控装置 M/E remote control unit 3、机旁 local (by engine side) 4、集控室 ECR (centralized control room) 5、驾驶室 W/H (wheel-house) 5、桥楼bridge 6、遥控主车钟 remote control main telegraph
7、微速 dead slow 8、半速 half 8、全速 full 9、完车 finish
10、辅车钟 aux. telegraph 11、应急车钟 emergency telegraph 12、车钟记录仪 telegraph recorder
13、设定速度 rated speed 14、定速 constant speed
15、模拟试验 simulation test 16、测速装置 speed-measuring unit
17、转速传感器 rpm sensor 18、起动空气压力表 starting air pressure gauge 程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制
program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control 1、 三次自动重复起动 automatic restarting for three times 3、重起动 restart
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4、错向报警 wrong-way alarm
5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制 critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit
6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)
7、应急（自动）停车 emergency（automatic）stop 8、安全保护装置 safety protection unit 9、盘车机未脱开 Turning gear is still geared 10、滑油压力低 The pressure of L.O. is too low. 11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low. 12、超速 overspeed
13、活塞冷却水流量低 The flow cooling water for piston is too low.
14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高 The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high. 15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long. 16、三次起动失败 starting failure for a third time
17、起动（控制）空气压力低 The pressure of starting（control）air is too low. 18、主起动阀未打开 The main starting valve isn’t opened.
19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering. 20、系统故障 system failure 21、内部电源故障 inside power source failure 22、故障显示 failure display 23、气缸油断流 cylinder oil non-flow 24、越空 skip 25、油雾探油装置 oil mist detector 26、鼓风机接通（断开） The blower is powered (out down).
27、调速器 governor 28、报警器消音按钮 The silencer push button for alarm unit. 29、试灯按钮 push button for lighting
30、凸轮轴位置检测器 detector for camshaft position
31、电气转换 I/P 32、故障指示灯 failure indicator
33、调光器旋钮 snob for light regulator 34、执行机构 actuator 35、燃油刻度指示表 fuel oil dial indicator 电站自动化 Automation of power Station
1、柴油发电机起动失败 D/G start failure.2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.
3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop.4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车 D/G F.W. high temp. stop.5、柴油发电机起动空气低压 D/G starting air low press. 6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障 D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure. 7、柴油发电机测速装置故障 D/G speed measurement failure. 8、柴油发电机空气低压 D/G control air low press.
9、柴油发电机电源故障 D/G power source failure.
10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压 D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press. 11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高 D/G F.O. drain tank high level 12、柴油发电机预滑油故障 D/G L.O. preheatment failure. 13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.
14、柴油发电机功率管理故障 D/G power control failure. 15、柴油发电机公共报警 D/G common alarm. 16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障 D/G F.O. module failure. 17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.
18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor. 19、主配电板调速马达 Main switchboard speed-governing motor.
20、遥控和自动起动（控制） Remote control and auto start (control)
21、就地控制 local control 22、遥控（手动）停车 stop by remote (hand) control
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23、发电机运行 D/G operation
24、发电机温度及压力显示 Temperature & pressure display of D/G
25、发电机燃油进口压力 D/G F.O. inlet press.
26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press. 27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度 D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp. 28、发电机高温淡水出口温度 D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.
29、发电机1－3缸排气温度 Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder. 30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度 D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp. 31、主空气断路器 main air breaker
32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）
Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter) 33、转换开关 change-over switch 34、发电机加热器开关 D/G heater switch
35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch
36、充磁（消音/复位 ）按钮 magnetic push button (silencer / reset)
37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯 shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator 38、绝缘监视仪 insulation monitor 39、熔断器 fuse Ⅱ.谈论发电机调试 Talking about D/G
1、发电机试车准备就序The starting test of D/G is ready. 2、测试仪表已准备好 The measuring meters are ready.
3、冷态绝缘电阻测试是否可以开始？ Shall we start the testing of cold insulation resistance? 4、先做报警点试验 Begin with the alarm points testing , please.
5、这些传感器是开关（模拟）量的These sensors are of digital (analogue) type. 6、你看先做哪一个传感器？ Which sensor shall we begin with?
7、可以做超速实效试验 We can make the effect test for overspeed.
8、这些传感器我们再综合试验室都校正过了We have calibrated these sensors in lab. 9、你是否抽空去综合试验室看看？ Would you like to have a visit to our lab? 10、温度（压力）传感器的数值都在允许范围内
The values of temp.(press.) sensors are within the allowance. 11、如果你觉得不满意，我们可以拆下检查
We can dismantle it and have a check if you are not satisfied.
12、接线是按图纸施工的，应该没有问题 The wire is connected by the drawing. It should be O.K. 13、现在有点小问题，请你稍等There is something wrong. Please wait a moment. 14、这个传感器我们打算换新的 We’ll replace this sensor with a new one. 15、这些问题我们一定解决，你是否可以继续看下去
We’re sure to solve these problems. Would you please go on with the inspection? 16、数值可以调整The values can be adjusted.
17、这个传感器是刚刚换的 This sensor was renewed just now.
18、传感器的型号是跟图纸一致的The model of this sensor agrees with the drawing.
19、传感器安装的位置是符合要求的The installation positions of sensors are up to the requirement. 20、传感器和荧光屏上显示的数值是一致的 The value of sensor meets with that on the screen. 21、报警点的显示有问题，我查查图纸
There is something wrong with the display of alarm points. Let me check the drawing. 22、传感器的线接错了，现在已经好了
The wire of sensor was connected improperly. We have reconnected it. 23、现在请再试一试 Please try again.
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24、报警点全部试验过了We have tested all the alarm points. 25、有个别的问题我们准备马上修补，你看如何？
We’ll make the remedy for the few defects soon. What’s your idea?
26、现在是否可以进行发电机动车试验Shall we begin the starting test for the generator now? 27、试车设备都检查过了We have checked all the equipment for testing. 28、负载桶里的水已加满 The load tank is full of water.
29、遥控操作没有问题 There is no problem about the remote control operation.
30、发电机已经起动完毕，一切正常The generator has been started and every thing is okay. 31、请你看看主配电板上电压、频率的数值是准确
Please look at the readings of voltage and frequency on the main switchboard to see if they are normal. 32、现在开始做负载试验 Let’s have the load test now. 33、加负载25％ Add 25％ load.
34、运行时间10分钟（15分钟、2小时） The running time is 10 minutes (15min, two hours) . 35、测量温升X度 Please measure the temperature rise.
36、发电机的温升没有超过允许值 The temperature rise for D/G is within the allowance 37、现在做电压特性试验 Let’s have the test of voltage characteristic.
38、发电机负荷充满载至空载（空载至满载）的电压变化率≤±2.5％Nn The voltage variation rate from full load to no load is within 2.5％Nn.
39、现在做转速变化试验Let’s have the rpm test now.
40、稳态（瞬态）频率（±50％FN）Steady（instantaneous）frequency （±50％FN）. 41、恢复时间（≤7sec） restore time（≤7sec）
42、突加（减）负载 Sudden load t.ake-on (Instant unload) test
43、现在做柴油机起动试验 Let’s have the starting test of diesel engine.
44、主空气瓶总压缩空气已经充满 The main air reservoir has been filled with compressed air. 45、柴油机连续起动6次应该没有问题
There should be no problem to start the diesel engine for six times continuously. 46、现在做并联运行试验 Let’s do the parallel running test now.
47、每种工况各运行5分钟 Make it run for 5 minutes under each working condition. 48、每一并联运行方式运行约30分钟 Run for 30 minutes under each parallel condition. 49、现在做负载转换试验 Let’s do the load-shifting test. 50、现在手动准同步（自动同步）降第3台发电机组并网 Please parallel No.3 generator by manual synchro (auto synchro) . 51、现在降第1台发电机组减载至零后退网
Please unload No.1 generator to nil and make it out of service.
52、你觉得转换负载的稳定性是否有问题 How do you think of the steadiness of shifting load? 53、现在做绝缘电阻试验 Let’s do insulation resistance test now.
54、三相定子绕组对地绝缘为5mΩ The ground insulation value for 3-phase stator coil is 5mΩ. 55、空间加热对地绝缘为3mΩ The ground insulation value for heater is 3mΩ.
56、现在做发电机机旁控制板试验 Let’s do the control panel test of generator by engine side. 57、滑油预供泵（手动、自动）工作正常
The manual & auto control for L.O. presupply pump is in order (okay). 58、预热装置的电源已经接通 The preheat unit is powered.
59、柴油机安全保护功能进行模拟试验 Let’s do the simulation test for the safety function of D/G. 60、请你检查应急停机电磁阀
Please check the electric-magnetic valve for emergency shut-down function. 61、机组报警具有声光报警功能 The generating set alarm is of audible visual type.
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