96. I _______ (call ) you as soon as I get to Beijing.
97. I don`t know when she ______ ( return ) ,but when she _____ ( return ). 98. If there ______ (be ) no water ,there _____ (be ) no living things on the earth .
99. I ______ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . It ( write ) by my brother .He
_______ (stay ) in Hainan. He _____ ( be ) there for nearly a year . In his letter , he _____ (say ) he _____ (return ) to Xuzhou the next month . If he _________ (come ) back ,he ______ (leave ) . And a new theatre _____ (build ) near our home . It _____ (finish ) in two weeks.
100. My friend Li _______ (get ) a watch . He _______ (have ) it for two years . It _____(make ) in a town . He _______ (buy ) it in a street market
and ______ (wear) it to school almost every day . But he ________ (like ) it . It _______ (have ) often ______ (break ) down . He would like a better one . Next time he ______ (buy ) one from a shop .
宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导, 1. 由 that 引导( that在口语中可省略)
He said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster. She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk. He was afraid that he would forget his Chinese.
2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose /where, when ,how ......). Do you know what time the train leaves? Can you tell me which class you are in ?
I wanted to know where we should show our tickets . 3. whether 或if 引导
Lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day. She asked if they would go to the park this Sunday.
*在选择疑问句中,或与or not 连用时,必须用whether而不能用if。 变宾语从句需要注意以下几点:
a. 时态变化: 主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态
主句是过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种 主句是将来时,从句必须是一般现在时。 B.人称变化:不常用 如:He asked me.\?\ He asked me if I was a teacher。 C.语序变化:Where is Mike ? Do you know? Do you know where Mike is ? Practise :
1. He said .The boy is a clever boy . 2. He is sure . His team can beat them
3. He was afraid . It will be windy tomorrow. 4. He said . The lost book was founded .
5. He hopes .... He will be able to pass the exam. 6. He asked ..... When will the bus arrive?
7. Mother asked her son .... Whose pen are you using?
8. The children said..... we enjoy ourselves very much .
9. The boy asked me ..... Have you heard any noise from outside ? 10. Do you know .... Which way must we take to ? 11. I don't know ..... Why is he late for the meeting? 12. Do you remember ...When did he die?
13. Nobody knows ... When will he come back? 14. Do you know ... What are they looking for?
15. He asked me ... How long does it take to walk to school? 16. Father asked me ... What is wrong with you ? 17. I didn't know ...He is going to have a boy . 18. They never asked ... Will it be a boy or a girl ? 19. He didn't know ... population is a big problem. 20. I thought ... He will come back soon.
21. He asked me ...Which TV programme will you watch ? 22. I don't know ...Will it grow fast?
23. Lily asked ... Can the man help them
24. Mother asked Do they have a cheaper one? 25. She asked Lucy ... Do you need some more tea ? 26. The teacher asked us ... Do you have any questions ? 27. He asked ... What did Lucy say ?
28. She didn't know... Who was in the room ? 29. They wanted know ... What is in the stockings? 30. He asked... What is his present?
31. He asked ... Did Jim have a good journey home? 32. He wanted to know ... Was it warm in Moscow ? 33. He asked ...Where is Jack?
34. He wanted to know ... What has happened? 35. He asked ... Is anybody hurt ?
时间状语从句:常用下列词语 when 、after、 before 、as soon as 、(not )until 、 since
关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致 1. I was doing my homework when he came in. 2. I will write to you as soon as I get there .
3. I will finish the cooking before my mother comes back. 4. I didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home
条件状语从句: 1.We won`t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. 2.If you have lost the book , you must pay for it .
原因状语从句:常用下列词语 because , for , as , so 1. I am late because I missed the train. 2. He was lazy so he didn`t pass the exam. 综合练习:用适当的词填空
1. You can not go to the classroom _____ they are having a lesson. 2. ______ they arrived at the theatre, the play had already begun. 3. Tom speaks English ____ well ____ an Englishman .
4. _______ I was walking in the park , I met Tom 5. _______ I had done my homework , I went home. 6. ______ she got home ,she began to wash her clothes. 7. Tom`s mother had been a teacher _____ she was twenty. 8. I waited ______ he had finished his work . 9. You will study _______ you study hard .
10. ______ he has time ,he will come and see us in Changchun. 11. I don`t like winter there ____ it is very cold .
【中考冲刺英语课题专练】(共19讲)
【第1讲:名词】
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂 的,到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。 First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。 这些小调皮是:
a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;
b. story, factory 等以\辅音字母+y\结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是\元音字母+o\的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。 末尾是\辅音字母+o\的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo, 又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman (women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;
f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people,police,cattle 等 词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。 the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。 注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。
别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:men workers, women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk 十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
哇!这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。 这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。 名词所有格:
表示\的\通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:Children's day,father's shoes。但以-s结尾的 名词因为已经有s了,只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,.则表示\分
别有\。.如:John's and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有 一个's,则表示\共有\。如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。
还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。 好,名词部分我们已经学完,It's a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了, Are you ready?
练习:
1. All the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there. A. women ...girls B. women... girl
C. woman...girls D. woman...girl
2. Mr Black is a friend of _________. A. Jack's aunt's B. Jack's aunt C. Jack aunt's D. aunt's of Jack
3. This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older
4. The farmer raised ten _________. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________. A. her grandmother B. her grandmother's C. her grandmothers'
D. that of her grandmother
6. We have moved into a ________. A. two- storey house B. house of two storey C. two-storeys house D. two storeys house
7. The ______ was too much for the child to carry. A. box's steel B. box of a steel C. steel box
D. box of the steel
8. We'll give our English teacher a card for _________. A. the Teacher's Day B. Teacher's Day C. a Teacher's Day D. Teachers' Day
9. Li Ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her
10. _________are big and bright. A. The classroom window
B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom's windows
实战:
1. Don't worry. Your son will come back in ______hour. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. This nice blouse isn't mine. It's ______. A. you B. your C. Lucy D. yours
3. What's \ -It's _____ . A. 香蕉 B. 大白菜 C. 西红柿 D. 土豆
4. The ninth month of a year is _______. A. December B. November C. September D. October
5. A: Must I leave now? B: No, you _______. A. needn't B. mustnt C. don't