2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(精华版)(2)

2020-02-22 12:39

样?/ ….好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少….. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的

14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样?

15.not….at all 一点儿也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析:

1. free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.

I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.

2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也

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可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Don?t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.

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I?m afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担心: I?m afraid I have to go now.

9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:

sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.如:

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long. 如: I ?ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳与用法:

(1)more outgoing更外向 15)as…as…与……一样……

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语法知识:

(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

(3)Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.

(4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

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(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛 (16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的 (3)the same as和……相同;与……一致 (17)be different from与……不同

(4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子

(5)the most important最重要的 (19)as long as只要;既然

(6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩 (7)reach for伸手取 (21)in fact事实上;实际上 (8)make friends交朋友 (22)the other其他的

(9)touch one’s heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有音乐天赋

(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处

(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 (25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事

(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (26)want to do sth.想要做某事 (13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。

Yes, she does.

(5)Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析:

(1)laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 (与at连用)嘲笑

Don?t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

名词:笑;笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

(2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although

Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如: Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误) though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens.

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