船舶英语实用手册 第6页码共35页
焊缝背面 焊缝宽度 焊缝长度 焊缝余高 焊脚 焊脚长度 套管接头 手工电弧焊 直流电弧焊 交流电弧焊 弧焊变压器 16 对接焊 角焊 搭接焊 返修焊 补焊 定位焊 封底焊 打底焊 堆焊 塞焊 槽焊 盖面焊 前倾焊 后倾焊 18 送丝速度 气体流量 Wire feed rate Gas flow rate Butt welding Fillet welding Lap welding Re-welding Repair welding Tack welding Back sealing welding Backing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Plug welding Slot welding Consmetic welding Forward welding Backward welding Back of weld Weld width Weld length Reinforcement Leg(of a fillet weld) Leg length Muff joint 埋弧自动焊 半自动焊 氩弧焊 Submerged arc welding Semi- welding automatic Argon-arc welding 二氧化碳气体CO2 gas shielded arc 保护焊 welding 氧乙炔焊 气割 碳弧气刨 Oxy-acetylene welding Gas cutting Carbon arc air gouging Underwater cutting Plasma arc cutting Continuous welding Intermittent welding Sport welding Back step welding Block welding Deep welding 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 引弧 焊接工艺参数 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 焊丝间距 空载电压 熔化速度 19 层间温度 焊后热处理 锤击 Inter-pass temperature Post-weld treatment Peening heat Skip welding Ceramic welding backing penetrating Manual arc welding(shielded 水下切割 metal arc welding) Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 alternating current arc 连续焊 welding Arc welding transformer 断续焊 点焊 17 分段退焊 分段多层焊 深溶焊 Striking the arc Welding condition Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage Wire spacing Open circuit voltage Melting rate 焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension
船舶英语实用手册 第7页码共35页
极性 正极/阳极 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 线能量 预热 后热 预热温度 后热温度 20 熔合比 等速送丝 变速送丝 电弧静特性 电弧动特性 焊接性试验 焊接结构 焊道 焊层 Penetration ratio Polarity Positive electrode Navigate electrode Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density Heat input Preheat Post-heat Preheat temperature Post-heat temperature 全焊透 熔池 熔深 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 焊缝成形系数 熔敷系数 熔敷效率 21 立焊 Vertical welding Overhead welding position position Full welding Weld-pool Penetration Arc length Spray transfer Short transfer circuiting penetration Metal transfer Appearance of weld Form factor of weld Deposition coeffcient Deposition efficiency Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Static characteristic of 立向下焊 arc dynamic characteristic of 单面焊 arc Weldability test Welded construction Bead Layer 双面焊 单道焊 多道焊 多层焊 焊接材料 焊条 焊条药皮 酸性焊条 23 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Gravity electrode Flux Fused flux 铜滑块 切割 焊接工作台 Vertical up welding Vertical down welding Welding by one side Welding by both side Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Multi-layer welding Consumables Electrode Coating Acid electrode Basic electrode Wire reel Cu-cooling plate Copper shoe Cutting Welding bench 正接（正极性） Straight polarity 反接（反极性） Reversed polarity 焊接位置 平焊 横焊 22 低氢型焊条 铁粉性焊条 重力焊条 焊剂 熔炼焊剂 Position of welding Flat position welding Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条
船舶英语实用手册 第8页码共35页
烧结焊剂 焊丝 药芯焊剂 保护气体 焊剂垫 重力焊条 焊剂漏斗 流量计 干燥箱 24 面罩 焊工手套 焊钳 焊枪 导电嘴 喷嘴 焊矩 焊接缺陷 未焊透 未熔合 渣 夹渣 夹杂物 气孔 26 焊接性 碳当量 未焊满 焊接裂纹 热裂纹 冷裂纹 氢致裂纹 延迟裂纹 层状撕裂 弧坑裂纹 Weldability Carbon equivalent Incomplete filled groove Weld crack Hot crack Cold crack Hydrogen –induced crack Delayed crack Lemellar tearing Crater crack Helmet Welding glove Electrode holder Welding gun Tip Nozzle Torch Welding defect Incomplete penetration Incomplete fusion Slag Slag (slag inclusion) Inclusion Blow hole Sintered flux Wire Flux-cored wire Shielded gas Flux backing Gravity electrode Flux-hopper Flow meter Dryer 焊接变位机 送丝机构 行走机构 焊接车间 引弧板 引出板 定位板 焊接衬垫 敲渣锤 25 条虫状气孔 密集气孔 针尖状气孔 白点 切口 咬边 焊瘤 凹坑 烧穿 未满焊 清根 清渣 焊接烟尘 电光性眼炎 27 横裂纹 纵裂纹 焊趾裂纹 机械性能试验 试板 试样 侧弯 弯曲 横向拉伸 宏观试样 Transverse crack Longitudinal crack Toe crack Mechanical test Test piece Specimen Side bend Bending Transverse tensile Macro-etching specimen property Wormhole Porosity Pinhole Fish eye (flake) Kerf Undercut overlap Pit Burn through Incomplete groove Back chipping Slag removal Weld fume Eye-flash filled Positioner Wire feeder Traveler Welding shop Run-on tab(end tab) Run-off tab(end tab) Strong-back Welding backing Chipping hammer
船舶英语实用手册 第9页码共35页
根部裂纹 再热裂纹 晶间裂纹 28 塑性断裂 消除应力 焊接变形 角变形 外观检查 无损探伤 Plastic fracture Stress relieving Welding deformation 焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress Root crack Reheat crack Intercystalline crack 微观试样 破断试验 抗裂试验 脆性断裂 29 焊接方法 焊接工艺 焊接操作 焊接顺序 焊接方向 常用缩语 气电立焊 药芯电弧焊 实心电弧焊 Welding process Welding technology Welding operation Welding sequence Direction of welding EGW FCAW GMAW Micro-examination specimen Fracture test Cracking test Brittle fracture 热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack Angular distortion Visual examination Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 射线探伤（XRadiographic 光） inspection(X-ray inspection) 磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 熔池 Weld-pool 焊机（焊接电Weld source 源） 30 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 活性气体保护焊 手工电弧切割 MAG SMAC 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB 手工电弧焊 埋弧自动焊 31 机舱部分 一、机舱设备 1、主机 1）主机油底壳 2）主机飞轮 3）活塞 2、发电机 1）应急发电机 SMAW SAW ENGINE ROOM PART Machines and equipment in engine room Main engine The sump tank of M.E. Fly wheel of M.E Piston Generator engine Emergency generator engine 2）辅机 Auxiliary 3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of 船舶英语实用手册 第10页码共35页
boiler 32 3）燃烧器 4）水位表 34 Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调Excess steam pressure 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 节阀 control valve 4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier 1）舵机间 Steering room 1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸 Oil cylinder 4）排渣 Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置 6）舵 舵叶 舵杆 Feedback device Rudder Rudder blade Rudder stock 8、制淡装置 9、焚烧炉 Fresh water generator Incinerator Oil water separator Sewage treat plant Atmosphere condenser Main engine fuel oil supply pump Main engine fuel oil booster pump Main engine cross head pump Generator engine sea water pump Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump Feed water pump of boiler Fuel oil pump of boiler Fuel oil supply pump of purifier Sea water pump of fresh water generator Ballast pump 10、油水分离器 11、生活污水处理器 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 35 36 热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot 5）主机燃油供well) 给泵 滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash 6）主机燃油增lubricating oil filter 压泵 燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵 1）主机燃油单Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵 元 2）付机燃油单Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水元 泵 3）粘度计 Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵 11）锅炉燃油泵 12）分油机供给泵 13）制淡海水泵 14）压载泵 泵 Pump 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主机缸套水Main engine cylinder 泵 cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水Main engine cylinder 预热泵 cooling water preheating