35. The island, ______to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
36. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 37. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 38. The ability _____an idea as important as the idea itself
A expressing B expressed C to express D to cover
39. The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A selecting B to selected C selected D having selected 40. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path _____up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
41. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
42. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 43. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
44. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started 45. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered 答案：
1-5BCDCD 6-10CCCCC 11-15ACBCD 16-20DCABC 21-25ACBCC 26-30 AABBC 31-35DDBCC 36-40BBCCA 41-45CABAB
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非谓语动词作补语
一：补语的种类（两种）：
1. 宾语补足语 2. 主语补足语 二．如何判断非谓语动词作的是补语： 1. 宾语补足语
A. 如果横线部分放在了及物动词+名词或代词之后。 如：I hear him _____ in the next room.
注：能跟宾语+宾语补足语的动词常见的有以下三类：
1. 感官动词：see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to 2. 使役动词：have, let, make, get
3. 其他动词：find, keep, want, leave（使。。。处于某种状态），catch 如：
Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash、 I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
注：下列动词或动词短语之后也用不定式作宾补（在主动句中）；在被动句中，用不定式作主语补足语。
allow, permit, forbid, persuade, require, remind, invite, wish, warn, encourage, call on 等。
注：特别关注allow 和 permit 的用法 Allow/permit doing Allow/permit sb to do
Sb be allowed/permitted to do
如：We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow you to smoke here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
此外 hope, suggest 之后不能用不定式做宾补 hope sb to do × suggest sb to do×
B. 如果横线放在with +名词或代词之后。 如：
The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows
2. 主语补足语
下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：sb be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought_________.
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如：
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007辽宁卷)
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break
三．作补语时的逻辑主语： 1. 宾语补足语
作宾语补足语时，逻辑主语就是其之前的名词或代词。 如：I hear him singing in the next room 2. 主语补足语
作主语补足语时，逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 如：He was said to have been to America before. 四．如何确定用什么样的非谓语动词作补语：
1. 和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系 2. 时间关系：将要发生、正在发生、已经完成 五. 非谓语动词作补语的具体用法： 1. 宾语补足语 1）.感官动词see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to之后的宾补有四种形式：do, doing, being done, done ,以see 为例：
See +sb/sth do 看见某人做了某事（主动，完成）
See+sb/sth doing看见某人正在做某事（主动，正在进行）
See+sb/sth being done看见某人或某事正在被做（被动，正在进行） See+sb/sth done（及物动词）看见某人或某物被。。（只表示被动）
See+sb/sth done(不及物动词)看见某人或某物。。。了。（只表示完成，不表示被动）
注：如果see +sb/sth do变成被动语态，do 之前要加to ,其他感官动词也如此。 如：I heard her sing an English song just now.
She was heard to sing an English song just now.
I heard her singing an English song when I passed her room. I heard an English song being sung when I passed her room. I’d like to see the plan carried out.
I looked down at my table and saw my wallet gone. 2）.使役动词let之后的宾补有两种形式：do, be done 如：He let me open the door.
Let the work be done immediately.
使役动词make之后的宾补有两种形式：do, done 如: He made me open the door.
He had to raise his voice to make himself heard. 使役动词have, get之后的宾补有三种形式：do(to do), doing, done，这里的have, get都表示“使，让”，具体用法： 3）have 的用法
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
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have sb/sth doing 让某人一直做某事、使某物一直处于某种状态。 have sth done:请某人做某事；表示主语的遭遇 如：He had me open the door.
Don’t have your children studying all the time. Don’t have the lights going all the time. I’ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.
Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 4）get的用法
Get sb to do让某人做某事（注意和have 的区别） Get sb/sth doing使某人或某物开始。。。 Get sth done使某事被做。 如：He got me to open the door. He tried to get his car moving.
He had to get all the things done before tomorrow. 5）find 之后的宾补
Find sb doing 发现某人正在做某事 Find sth done 发现某物被。。。
注：find 之后不能用动词原形做宾补。 6）leave之后的宾补
Leave sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Leave sth doing让某物一直处于某种状态 Leave sth undone 留下某事未做 如：
The teacher left the student standing there all the time. Don’t leave the water running.
He left in a hurry, leaving the breakfast untouched. 7)catch 之后的宾补
Catch sb doing 当场发现某人正在做某事。 如：
I caught him reading my private letters. 8)with 的复合结构中的宾补
with的复合结构
构成：with +宾语+宾补 作用：作状语或定语
翻译：做状语时with 翻译成“由于”，作定语时with 翻译成“有”。 考点：考查宾语补足语的选择。它的宾补通常由：to do, doing, being done, done
构成，他们表示的含义分别是： to do ：要做（不强调主被动） doing: 和宾语之间是主动关系。 being done: 被动和正在进行
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done：被动和完成
如：With a lot of things to do, I am very busy.
With the teacher helping me, I finally succeeded.
With the problem being discussed, we must keep it a secret. With everything done, he felt relaxed. 2. 主语补足语
下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：sb be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought +to do/to be doing/to have done/to have been dong ，他们表示的含义分别是： to do 要做
to be doing正在做 to have done已经做了
to have been doing一直在做 如: He is said to study in Canada.
He is said to be studying in Canada. He is said to have studied in Canada.
He is said to have been studying in Canada.
非谓语动词作补语高考题专练
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
2. — Is Bob still performing?
— I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 4. I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
5. In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
6. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ___. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
7. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
8. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last
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