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Last week tomorrow next year 地点 状语 动词 here come the week before the next / following day the next year there go 二. 宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________?
A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter ?
He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said ―I’m gald to see you‖ = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .
2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .
He saked me ―Are you going to Wuhan ?‖ = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that
3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .
―Don’t open the door‖ The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door . 3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .
A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
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He asked ____________.
A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me _______?
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing
4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
条件/时间状语从句 宾语从句 if 如果、假如 是否 When 当…的时候 什么时候 if/when从句的时态 一般现在时 一般将来时 Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 5.宾语从句的简化：
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again . I hope _____ _____ you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next . Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ? John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”. I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _____ _____ in the next room .
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree . We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
考点归纳十八：定语从句
一、定语从句（一）： 1.定语从句的概念：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：
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被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。 关系词 that which who whom whose 指代 既指人也指物 指物 指人 指人 既指人也指物 在定语从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作主语、宾语 作主语 作宾语 作定语 二、定语从句（二） 1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .
2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book ______ I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .= I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian . 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had . 2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。 1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time .
3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。 Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。 There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。 He ______ plays with fire gets burned . 三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语
Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?
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= Is this the house _____ you lived in ? 2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him. 注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。 When was the last time you saw the parrot ? 3.由why引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。 why在句中作原因状语。 We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come . 四、注意事项：
1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。 The story _____ he told was very popular . A.who B.whom C.whose D. /
2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs . She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .
3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。 Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?
A. which you bought B. that you bought it C. you bought D. you bought it 4.定语从句中whose 的确定：
无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。 The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate . A. who B. whose C. which D. that
I know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good. 五、定语从句的简化
把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。 1.She reveived a box which was full of presents . She reveived a box _____ _____ presents .
2.He likes reading books that was written by Luxun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun . 3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it . I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .
4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress . Do you know the girl ______ a red dress .
第三部分：补全对话
考点1.打电话用语：
一、拨电话方的交际用语：
1.Could /May/Can I speak to …,please ? 请找…接电话，好吗？ 2.Who’s that (speaking) ? 你是哪一位呀？
3.This is …(speaking)./This is …here./ …here speaking .我是…….
4.Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗？ 5.I’m calling to ask / tell you to … .我打电话给你是想告诉你去…….
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6.That’s very kind of you ( to help me ) . 你能帮助我真是太好了。 二、接电话方的交际用语：
1.Hello! 6098724. 你好！这里是6098724. 2.This is …..(speaking). 我就是……
3.Who’s that (speaking )? 请问你是哪位 ？ 4.Yes, it is . 是的，我就是。 No, this is ….. 不， 我是……
5.Hold on (for a moment ), please . / One moment ,please . 请稍后，别挂机。
6.I’m sorry / afraid he’s /she’s out at the moment / right now . 对不起，他/她现在不在。 7.Can I take a message ( for you ) ? 我能替你稍话吗？
8.I’ll leave a message on his / her desk . 我会在他/她的桌上留个便条。 9.What’s your telephone number ? 你的电话是多少？ 10.I’ll give / take her the message . 我会稍信给她的。 考点2.购物用语：
一、营业员常用的交际用语：
1.Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? 你要买什么？ 2.Which would you like ? 你喜欢哪一个？
3.How many / much …. Do you want ? 你要多少？ 4.Is that all ? 就买这些吗？
5.What about this one ? 这件怎么样？ 6.Do you like …. ? 你喜欢……吗?
7.What color/ size / kind do you like / want ? 你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？ 8.Which one / color do you like / want ? 你喜欢/想要哪个/哪种颜色？
9.I’m afraid we haven’t got any … In that size at the moment .恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的… 10.I’m sorry , we have sold out the …. In your size . 对不起，你要的尺寸我们已经卖完了。 11.Here you are . 给你。 12.No hurry . 别着急。
13.please take your time . 慢慢来。
14.Let me see , twenty yuan, please . 我看一下，20元。 15.You haven’t paid for it yet . 你还没有付钱。
16.That’s the cheapest / most expensive one we have , I’m afraid . 恐怕这是我们最便宜/最贵的 二、顾客常用的交际用语：
1.I want / would like to buy some ….(for ….). 我想买一些….. 2.I’ll have a look at the …. 我想看看…..
3.Thank you ,that’s all . 谢谢你。就这些吧。
4.I like the color , but it’s/they’re too …. 我喜欢这颜色，但它/ 他们太….. 5.It’s great ,but it’s not …. enough . 不错，但它不够….. 6.No, the color is too ….. 不，颜色太…..
7.I prefer ….but this ….is too…. 我喜欢….,但这个….太….. 8.That’s too light 太浅了。
9.Yes, that’s just right . 好的，这个正合适。
10.Have you got any other kind / color /size ? 你有其他种类/ 颜色/ 尺寸的吗？ 11.That looks nice /great . 看起来不错。
12.Have you got anything cheaper ? 你有更便宜点的吗？
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