“If many such chains were created in a differentially rotating galaxy, the distribution of stars would resemble the observed distribute in a spiral galaxy.”
Imply的问法,但答案基本重复原文,让人有些不敢选。 9. 反对题,直接驳斥新理论的reasoning chain就可以了。
新理论:巨星爆炸-超新星-巨星形成-巨星爆炸-超新星????
C选项:巨星爆炸-超新星-巨星形成-巨星爆炸----这一步不成立了-----超新星???? 10. 觉得由一道细节题改编的多选题,通过人名定位L5:
“then legal slavery in the 1660?s should be viewed as a reflection and an extension of racial
prejudice rather than, as many historians including Oscar and Mary Handlin have argued, the cause of prejudice “
答案是AC选项。题目问的NOT。 11. 定位在L13:
“lack of certain traditions in North America—such as a Roman conception of slavery and a Roman Catholic emphasis on equality—explains why the treatment of Black slaves was more severe there than in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of South America. “
因为缺少导致严重,所以取非不缺少(拥有)就会减轻,答案C。
12. 态度题,定位L18“But this cannot be the whole explanation“ 是一种部分同意的感觉,选项里
筛选带“but”的,然后只有limited是一种轻否定的感觉,其他的都是全部否定。
EXERCISE 11
1. 定位第一句话,长难句分析:
“Many critics of Eamily Bronte?s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse(插入语), the first part, where a romantic reading receives more confirmation。”
可以先不看插入语,可以得出,second和first是轻微负向的关系。答案D。
2. 定位L8-L11,仔细分析句子知道H人的观点和“unify the novel?s heterogeneous parts”的观点相
反。
3. 定位在文章L15括号中的内容。
4. 定位文章倒数第二句“resist inclusion in an all-encompassing interpretation” 5. C选项在L39“No bacteria can survive such heat”
6. 定位在L9“The food supplies necessary to sustain the large vent communities” 7. 题干问的很具体,所以句子也应该选的具体一些在L31,而不是L34的结论。 8. 往该段中心意思靠拢,选出E选项。
9. 类比的逻辑是一个艺术形式根据其他的两个艺术形式结合创造出来的。 10. 定位第一段倒数第五行。 11. 逐个看一下:
A. 还是上一题的定位。 B. 原文重复~
12. A. 迂腐的,行人; 13. 通读文章第一句话
“Scientists have sought evidence of long-term solar periodicities by examining indirect climatological data, such as fossil records of the thickness of ancient tree rings.”选出D;
EXERCISE 12 1. 读第一段:
“Traditional research has confronted only Mexican and United States interpretations of Mexican-American culture. Now we must also examine the culture” 老观点被新观点重新审视。
2. 按照题目定位:读完整句话在讲墨西哥裔美国人的一段血泪史,charter
minority on our own land表达了,虽然他们minority,但是on our own land;答案A; 3. 与原文内容冲突的选项,将每个选项取反,看是否在文中有定位:
E: 取反后定位在第二段第一句:
When the Spanish first came to Mexico, they intermarried with and absorbed the culture of the indigenous Indians
4. 题干应该是in the last sentence in the first paragraph;
定位在第一段最后一句:在这句之前说了“Some elements evaporate during smelting and roasting; different temperatures and processes produce different degrees of loss.”一些的不足。答案A. 5. 定位在L37:
“An alternative choice is lead, which occurs in most copper1 and bronze artifacts of the Bronze Age in amounts consistent with the lead being derived from the copper ores and possibly from the fluxes2”
L47:“when other metals were added to the copper ore3” 三个选项都出来了;
6. 定位在L30“The ideal choice”,往后读,找转折。 7. 烦人的except题:没有挨个排除,在D中发现敏感词any,定位原文中L45:“While some of the
lead found”搞定。
8. AC选项的错误在于把only放错了地方。
D选项重复:“Responding to changes in the CF echo?s frequency, bats of some species correct in flight for the direction and velocity of their moving prey” 9. 迷惑性很大的写法题:
A. 正确答案; B. 没有example;
C. 没有additional fact;
D. 没有two theories;只是一个theory的两个分类; E. 同B;
10. 正评价 C里的approval;
11. 问题解决型文章,D中solve problems; 12. 定位在L13
‖ Furthermore, this method cannot be used to determine the location in the body where the detected substances are actually produced‖ 可以得出答案:C
13. 定位在L10:‖ this method cannot determine whether the substances detected by the antiserums
really are the hormones‖
不能确定侦测到的物质是否为hormones,即不能distinguish,得出B答案。
EXERCISE 13 1. Except题:
A. “two groups of”不是所有; B. 没提;
C. 定位L7“explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures”新的观点要排除掉的就是以前老的观点,选C; 2. 紧接着convergent evolution举得例子说的就是这个。 3. L4的那个长难句,符合题意。
4. 质疑的对象是Phinney's estimate of the probability of Earth rocks hitting Mars;
也就是,地球的石头撞火星是火星的石头撞地球概率的十分之一,这个是基于17/1000的概率地球的石头会撞上火星的模拟实验,这个实验有基于一个前提假设:所有的石头发射出去之后,运行的方向是随机的。把这个逻辑链的任何一个地方取非都是一个质疑。B是正确答案。 5. 主旨题,通篇讲的是当代哲学的建立和发展,D; 6. nineteenth century定位在第二段开头,
A. 没提这个事儿,貌似是十七世纪的事情;
B. L31“but it was not explicitly articulated until the late eighteenth century” C. 这句话后面就是说Kant这个人的一些事迹了; 答案AB
7. They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science(个人感觉前
一句的后半也可以算上); 8. 没什么感觉,就A吧。
9. 类比的对象是“situation described in the first sentence”也就是“Although recent years have seen
substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.”
说的个人量减少了 但是总数量上升的感觉;C最符合。 10. 定位L16:
“The American public, although enjoying Twain's humor, evidently rejected his cynicism about technological advancement and change through peaceful revolution as antithetical to the United States doctrine of progress.”
永远让步转折,强调的是转折后的内容,让步内容可以没有,但是转折后的内容必须正确完整: A. 正确,完美的复述了转折后的内容; B. motion pictures and plays新内容;
C. sixth-century and nineteenth-century characters confused many people新内容; D. too violent to American minds.新内容,
E. rejected Twain's work in favor of the work of Thomas Malory.新内容
11. 这个要对小说人物的经历有个大概的认识:想peaceful revolution to transform Arthurian Britain
into an industrialized modern democracy,但最后失败了,并且挺惨的。想证明这么干(an industrialized modern democracy)注定是不行的; A. 正确;
B. 注意这里问的是Mark Twain当时的想法; C. 说反了;
12. 个人感觉定位在L9“None of these translations to screen and stage, however, (None of these)
dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee”加上括号的省略部分,E选项就比较好选了。
EXERCISE 14
1. 文章最后一句话知道答案:
2. 定位“she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman's search for identity within the context of a
Black community”答案C.
3. 定位L9:‖ But Marshall extended the analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and
Brooks by depicting her heroine's development‖ By之前的内容即为答案。 4. 首先明确支持的内容:
“appropriateness of models using spheres of two sizes for binary alloys”
这道题建议大家看全整篇文章后再选One difference和small discrepancies不是一个东西,我觉得前者是这个实验的B人的一种改进,导致了后面的一个好的结果,既然想让这个结果更好,得到更多的支持,那么把前面的那个small discrepancies就好了,毕竟这是陈虎平老师改编节选的文章,大家知道什么感觉就好了,答案B。 5. Except题:
A. 选项说的是其他的质素在物质分配中所占的权重是多少,这个文章里真没有,只说了应该有,具体多少没说。
B. 最后一句说了,这就是make money;
C. 最后几个词儿“such as the respect and esteem of others”。 6. L9开始说了一大堆大家以后可以放到PS里的词汇:
“intelligence, physical strength, agility and grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity for hard work—even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion”
就是想说的D选项,broaden和merit两个关键词。
7. 应该是一种难和复杂的感觉,A不对,因为大家很关注,无论多难都去想办法研究(undertake
the formidable task);D和A很相似,虽然难但不是无关紧要。 8. :
A. 只是说原来的有些小问题,没有说新的模式就一定会解决问题或一定会很艰难。
B. 文章说,民族特性并没有在讨论社会经济发展因素时被正式考虑进来。还要考虑其他因素。换言之,就是B选项。
C. 个人觉得前两句里没有涉及“qualitative impressions of national character.” 9. 问题解决型文章,答案很明显A.
10. 答案容易误选B,因为文章的第一句话;但是如果选B的话,文章应该更像一篇argument,全
篇都应该不断的根据原有的观点进行批判,而文章只是在第一段开头提了一小下established的观点,然后后面基本都在说自己的观点并且进行论证,更像一篇issue。所以答案D。 11. 答案很明显。
12. 文章中没找到“normal ionic crystal”。。。。。
EXERCISE 15
1. 问题问的是use evidence:
“Other workers quickly devoured the workers' eggs while leaving the queen's eggs alone。” 2. 问的类比对象是“inner workings in a honeybee hive that regulate reproduction”。
A选项和题干一样是在一个集群中,采用一种互相的限制措施,达到一种稳定平衡。 3. “a typical worker's fitness would be diminished if other workers' sons, who have less genetic
material in common with the worker, supplanted the queen's sons” 取逆反就是选项的感觉 4. 回答问题:
A. “high concentrations of blood glucose(hyperglycemia)”告诉了我们答案;
B. “The diabetic?s blood glucose concentration can thus fluctuate greatly during the interval between doses”之前告诉了我们剧烈浮动(包括高和低)的原因; C. 文章确实讲了“result from the periods of high concentrations of blood glucose (hyperglycemia)”说这个并发症是由它引起的,但是没有说organ; 5. 找刚才thus的前一句就是了。
6. 改善题,对文章提出的质疑取非,定位在‖it is much harder to estimate how much a given
population ingests from foodstuffs because of the wide variations in individual eating habits‖; 7. 第二段基本就是一个负向的质疑的感觉,A中并没有质疑毒性而是limit; 8. Effect:
A. 第二段说容易,与文章内容相反;
B. 第二段质疑的就是这个limit,所以第一段说的内容不能信以为真; C. 是改善后的结论,可以选。 9. 从前三个年份里选两个就好了;
10. 第二段第一句“Two reasons for this relative neglect seem obvious”就告诉了哦我们这是对第一
段的支持和解释,E选项是抽象概括的感觉,与文章相反。 11. 定位后,正是因为相比于judicial dossiers,很难做到
“establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture 55 of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.”所以就能找到dossiers的特点了。 12. 定位不明,题目不懂;
EXERCISE 16
1. 细节定位:哪个证据A蜜蜂比E蜜蜂抵抗寄生虫能力更强?
A. 定位L4:“In parts of Europe, this mite is devastating honeybees and killing many colonies despite preventive measures by beekeepers” B. 定位在上句的下一句:“But in Brazil Varroa jacobsoni has been present in Africanized bees since 1972 without the loss of a single colony, even though beekeepers there undertook no preventive measures”
C. 表达的意思和题干相反; 2. 仔细读题干问的是reason:
定位在L13:“Some researchers point out that this resistance may be related to the Africanized worker bee's shorter development period”
3. 削弱题:一定要仔细看题目中要求削弱的对象是“resistance of Africanized bees to Varroa
jacobsoni”,注意不要随意添加新信息并且进行多步推理。 A. 正确答案:出现了两个关键词,并且逻辑符合削弱的感觉。 B. Number of colonies 新信息;
C. 说反了,螨虫在E蜜蜂生活的更好,跟原文一致了,题目是削弱; D. 没什么关系; E. Honey新信息;
4. 定位L9的although, 后面一定是一个负评价的东西,答案A、B;
B中提到的内容文章没有涉及,A里面说的就是文章后面说的东西,追根溯源,其实还是源于意大利的。
5. Strengthen 的对象是:“concerning the debt of the acto to the theater traditions of other periods
and regions”
A. 没有关键词的出现,无关内容; B. Playwright新内容;