九年级上册复习 Unit 1 Star signs, 9A
一.【精挑细选短语】
1. read your stars看你的星相→ star signs星座，animal signs属相 (p6)
2. have lots to eat and drink有许多吃的和喝的→不定式作后置定语，如：have a lot to celebrate。
3. divide…into…把…分成…→be divided into…被分成… (p8) 【知识链接】①Divide the cake into nine halves. ②A year is divided into 12 different star signs.
4. energetic and active精力充沛又积极进取，creative and imaginative富有创造力和想像力
【知识链接】⑴be energetic＝have lots of energy精力充沛 ⑵active积极的→activity活动
5. at times＝sometimes＝from time to time＝now and then有时；不时；偶尔
6. do not give up easily不轻易放弃→give up放弃，“动词＋副词”，如：give it/them up
【知识链接】⑴never give up永不放弃，e.g. Thomas Edison was a man who never gave up. ⑵give up doing sth＝stop doing sth放弃做某事，e.g. ①give up smoking＝stop smoking戒烟 ②Do not give up studying Maths. It’s very important and useful.
7. love your home and family →love one’s home and family爱家顾家，
不能用house代替home。
8. argue with others与别人争论→argue with sb与某人争论，argue with
sb about sth (p9)
【知识链接】The two children argued with each other about what TV
programmes to watch.
9. dream about everything梦想一切；憧憬一切→dream ①vt.做梦 ②n.
梦；梦想
【知识链接】⑴dream of/about sb/sth梦到某人/某事，dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事，have/dream a…dream做了一个…的梦 ⑵梦想，常用于Sb’s dream is to do sth.
10. spend a lot of time explaining things to us →explain sth to sb＝
explain to sb sth向某人解释某事
【知识链接】⑴不能用explain sb sth表达“向某人解释某事” 。explain
→explanation n.解释
⑵explain to sb＋疑问词＋不定式，e.g. He explained to me how to deal with it.
【用法拓展】provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb，不能写成provide
sth to sb或provide sb sth。
11. show off炫耀→Wilson likes to show off his new car.威尔逊喜欢炫耀他的新车。 (p12)
12. do an experiment in the laboratory在实验室里做实验→do/make an
experiment做实验 (p16)
【知识链接】⑴experiment n.(C)实验，e.g. a physics/chemistry experiment物理/化学实验
⑵laboratory简写作lab，language lab语音室，biology lab
生物实验室
13. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种各样的蝴蝶图片→all kinds of各种各样的
14. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆绵羊→过去分词cloned作前置定语，如：a fallen leaf落叶
【用法拓展】过去分词短语作后置定语，如：books borrowed from the
school library
15. on the phone打电话，常用于①be on the phone打电话的②Sb be
wanted on the phone.
【知识链接】①Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour. 桑迪打电话已经半个小时了。②You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话；有人打电话找你。
16. have his bicycle repaired修自行车→Peter has had his bicycle repaired.彼得已修好自行车了。
【知识链接】Sb have sth done.某人(让别人)做某事，主语不是动作的执行者。e.g. ①He had his hair cut yesterday.昨天他理发了。“他”不能做出“cut理发”这一动作。②The Egyptian kings had their tombs built thousands of years ago. “古埃及国王”不能自己“建造坟墓”，必须由别
人来建造。
17. find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有个钱包→注意该动词短语中不能用原形lie
【知识链接】find sb/sth lying＋地点，发现某人或某物在某处，I found a cat lying under the chair.
18. have problems with one’s health →health, healthy, unhealthy, healthier, healthiest, healthily (p18)
【用法拓展】填词：①Smoking is bad for your (健康). ②If you want to be (健康) and thinner, you should practise more. ③If you get lots of rest and eat (健康), you won’t get sick. 19. have success at school or work around the middle of the month大约本月中旬在学习或工作中获得成功
【知识链接】succeed→success→successful→successfully ⑴have success＝succeed＝be successful获得成功 ⑵have success in doing sth＝succeed in doing sth＝do sth successfully成功做某事e.g. have success in passing the entrance exams＝succeed in passing the entrance exams
20. come up with new ideas →come up with＝think of想出；想起 (p19)
21. recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union →the Students’ Union学生会
【知识链接】recommend sb as…推荐某人为…→sb be recommended
as…某人被推荐为…，e.g. He was recommended as our monitor.【注意】⑴recommend sb for…推荐某人做某事，recommend her for the Best Actress Award ⑵recommend sth to sb＝recommend sb sth推荐某物给某人，e.g. recommend it to us
22. get full marks得满分，get good marks得高分，make a speech to a large group of people演讲
23. do extra work做额外的工作 → extra large＝XL (服装等)特大号→
S, M, L小、中、大号
24. have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人素质→quality n.素质；质量，speak in front of the whole school在全校师生前面演讲，help with our class project帮助我们处理班级事务，have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备一名优秀主席所应有的素质 (p22)
25. the most suitable person最合适的人选→be suitable for…适合…，ASSEMBLY is suitable for students. 二．【百里挑一词汇】
1. 星座名称：Aries白羊座，Taurus金牛座，Gemini双子座，Cancer巨蟹座，Leo狮子座，Virgo处女座，Libra天秤座，Scorpio天蝎座，Sagittarius射手座，Capricorn摩羯座，Aquarius水瓶座，Pisces双鱼座。
2. 十二生肖名称：Rat鼠，Ox牛，Tiger虎，Rabbit兔，Dragon龙，Snake蛇，Horse马，Goat羊，Monkey猴，Rooster鸡，Dog狗，