科技公共部门信用 金融 R&D支出、Ease of getting credit Domestic credit 风险资本投private sector, % GDP 资 Microfinance gross loans, % GDP to 反垄断政策效果、员工收入与 效率挂钩程度、企业创新项目获得风险资本支持的难易程度 、投资 Ease of protecting investors Market capitalization, % GDP Total value of stocks traded, % GDP Venture capital deals/tr PPP$ GDP、贸易与竞争 Applied tariff rate, weighted mean, % Non-agricultural access tariff, % Intensity of local mkt weighted competition 6
商业机构 R&D支出、非研发类创新支出 知识工作者 中小企业内部创新、中Knowledge-intensive employment, % 小企业合作Firms offering 创新、公私合作出版物 formal training, % firms GERD performed business, % GDPa. GERD performed business, %a GMAT test by by 学术部门百万研究与发展经费的科学论文引证数、万名科学研究人员的科技论文数、百人互联网用户数、亿美元 GDP发明专利申请数、万名研究人员的发明专利授权数、科技论文总量占世界比重、三方专利总量占世界比重 新产品销售收入占主营业务收入的比重、高技术产品出口额占货物出口额的比重、单位GDP能耗、劳动生产率、科技进步贡献率 takers/mn pop. 20-34a 、创新联动University/industry research collaboration? 7
State of cluster development GERD financed by abroad, % JV-strategic alliance PPP$ GDP Patent families filed in 3+ offices/bn PPP$ GDP deals/tr 、知识吸收Royaly & license fees pay’ts, % total trade High-tech imports re-imports, trade Comm., comp. & info services imp., % tot. trade FDI inflows, % GDP net % less tot. 8
知识创新 PCT专利应resident 用、PCT专Domestic patent app/bn 利在社会挑PPP$ GDP 战中的应PCT 用、商标、patent 外观设计 PPP$ GDP resident app/bn 企业研究与发展经费与工业增 加值的比例、万名企业研究人员拥有PCT 专利数、综合技术自主率、企业主营业务收入中新产品所占比重、中高及高技术产业增加值占全部制造业的比重 Domestic PPP$ GDP Scientific technical PPP$ GDP Citable documents H index res utility model app/bn & articles/bn 、知识影响Growth rate of PPP$ GDP/worker, % New businesses/th 15–64a pop. 9
Computer software spending, % GDP ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP High- medium-high-tech manufactures, % & 、知识推广Royalty & license fees receipts, % total trade High-tech exports less re-exports, % tot. trade Comm., comp. & info. services exp., % tot. trade FDI outflows, % GDP net 有产品或生 产业集群发展状况、企业与大 10