双宾语
双宾动词，全程双宾语动词。指的是该词后面可跟两个宾语。常见的双宾语动词 award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell,bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write,answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare
目录
划分标准
双宾语动词就是后面可以跟2个宾语的。
举例
比如说give给 说我给你一个苹果 I gave you an apple. 这里you和an apple就是双宾语.还有双宾语bring shoe take pass等。
特殊形式（也带举例）
含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态时，有以下三种情形： 一、有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较： He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. →Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. →She was bought a watch.
二、有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)： Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.
三、有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语： He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.
1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时，间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后 Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西 Give it to me。把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay. I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题 I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us? =Could youexplain to us your point of view? 6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如： ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. 7.不同介词，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office? ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
（a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系） 8.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如：
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补） ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺） 9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如：
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪） ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……） 10、易错的动词
抢劫/偷某人某物：rob/steal sb. sth (错误） 正确的说法： rob sb of sth steal sb from sth. 类似的还有： cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病 rid sb of sth 从----中除去（不好的东西） supply sb with sth 供给某人某物 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况
(1)award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
宾语补足语
宾语补足语有以下几类。
1.由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。
1).要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause等。 eg.
I would prefer you not to change your plan． 我宁愿你不要改变计划。
They encouraged me to try again．他们鼓励我再次尝试。