八年级（下） Units 3-5
一、重点词汇、短语、句型归纳：
（一）核心词汇、短语： 1. 谈论过去的事： 1）、相关动词： climb, land, shout, ride, jump down, get out of, talk on the phone,
take off, run away, happen； (bought, met, heard, rang, told, became, flew.)
2）、相关地点： bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, playground, library, museum, supermarket, Barber shop, train station, Beijing International Airport, World Trade Center 3）、表达对某事的情感： scared, surprised, strange, amazing,
4)、其他： alien, while, follow, come in, accident, plane, hear about, bright, bell, as… as, flight, earth, hero.
2. 关于学校生活的词汇： 1）、 科目：Chinese, math, English, physics, politics, chemistry, geography, biology,
history, art, music, computer science, PE；
2）、 评价：be worst / excellent in physics, be hard-working, a lazy student, do well / better in math, be good / better at speaking, be supposed to / should / can do better, be so-so, try hard；
3)、其他：be mad at = be angry with, message, pass on, be in good health, report card, be nervous, true, lucky, copy, own, get over, poor, village, meter, thin, open up, start, influence, return = get/come back, hometown, care for, danger
3. 关于生活中的规则与设想： 1）、关于职业：work— worker, teach— teacher, clean— cleaner, play— player, law— lawyer, sing— singer, drive— driver, write— writer, read— reader, win— winner, begin—beginner, farm—farmer, paint— painter, dance— dancer, run—runner, village— villager； 2）、其他：have a great time, take away, around the world, make a living, all the time, flower, be against, charity, chance, tonight, mobile phone, fat, window, explain.
（二）重点句型
1. 用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事：
What were you doing when the UFO arrived? → I was sitting in the barber?s chair.
The barber was cutting my hair.
The girl was shopping when the alien got out. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
2. 学会转述他人话语：
What did your math teacher say? → He said I was hard-working. What did Marcia say? → She said she was having a party for Lana. What did Tom say? → He told me he would call me the next day. What did Mary say? → She said she could speak three languages.
3. 谈论因果并提出可选建议：
1)、用条件状语从句谈论因果关系：
1
If you go to the party, you’ll have a good/ great time. If you do, teachers won’t let you in. If I become an athlete, I will be happy. What will happen if they have the party today? 2)、谈论因是否遵守公共规则而导致的结果：
Don?t wear jeans! / Don?t run or shout at the party. You should wear your cool pants. No parking / smoking / photos! Please bring your ID card.
Don?t use your mobile phone in class.
→ If you do/don’t, you will… / you can’t… . 3)、提出建议：
You should do…… / Don?t do …… / Please do …… / Let?s do …… / Why not do ……?
4. 综合运用（连词成段）： math, lazy, hard-working, try, difficult
I got the report card yesterday. I was really upset. My math teacher Mr. Smith said I was so lazy. Because my math grades were not so good. I know he wants me to do well in math. But he is wrong. I think I have been hard-working this semester. I have tried my best. Math is too difficult for me. I really hope I can study better in math next term.
二、中考链接：
Ⅰ.选择填空：
( ) 1. — Will you come to the net bars(网吧) with me？
— Sorry. My mother always tells me ________ there．
A. not go B. go C. not to go ( ) 2. They go to work early on workdays _ _ ____ Saturday and Sunday. A. except B. besides C. between
( ) 3. — Where ?s your mother, Maria ?
— She?s in the ___ preparing for breakfast .
A. bedroom B. barber shop C. kitchen ( ) 4. — What was the girl doing when the teacher in? — She was talking with her classmates.
A. coming B. comes C. came ( ) 5. The girl said she _________ a party for her mother when her farther got home.
A. is having B. has C. was having
( ) 6. — Millie is smart girl in our school.
— Yes, we never _________ she can speak four foreign languages.
A. remember B. suggest C. imagine ( ) 7. — If you use your head a lot, you will get smarter and smarter. — Oh, no! I?ve tried many times but all _________.
A. failed B. succeeded C. passed ( ) 8. — If you go to his party, Tony will be pleased. — No, I won?t _________ he invites me.
A. if B. unless C. and
( ) 9. — Why did you look so _________?
— Arthur could stand up after staying in bed for two years.
2
A. tired B. pleased C. amazed ( ) 10. I?m not good at math. I really don?t know_________.
A. what should I do B. how I should do C. what to do
( ) 11. — Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? — No, I didn?t. I _________TV then.
A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching ( ) 12. — What do you think of the color of my bedroom?
— Sorry, but what did you say? I _________ about something else.
A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking
( ) 13. Mr. Li does exercises every day and he _________.
A. is in good health B. is in poor health C. enjoys good health
( ) 14. We knew that he had failed the exams from his _________ look (表情).
A. disappointing B. exciting C. interesting
( ) 15. — Do you know if Jim_________ to play football with us? — I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.
A. comes , is B. will come , will be C. will come , is
( ) 16. If you meet troubles or difficulties in your life, you must try to _________the troubles.
A. turn over B. get over C. look over ( ) 17. — Dad, look at the building. It is on fire.
— Call 119_________ mobile phone right now. A. with
B. by
C. on
( ) 18. If you don?t go to the meeting tomorrow, __________.
A. he will, too B. he won?t, either C. he doesn?t, either
( ) 19. The children will climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won?t rain B. didn?t rain C. doesn?t rain ( ) 20. 一Could you tell me when__________？ 一In ten minutes.
A. the bus left B. will the bus leave C. the bus will leave Ⅱ. 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词）
(A)
A: Hi, Mrs. Wang！ B: Hello, Mrs. Lin！
A: I 21._____________ you at 8:00 this morning, but there was no reply. B：I went 22.______________ at that time. A：Did you buy anything?
B: Yes, I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes. But there were too many people in the supermarket. A：How 23.______________ did it take you?
B: It took me the whole morning. I hate shopping in the 24.______________ shop. A：So do I. But I like shopping online. B：Shopping online?
A: Yes, it's 25.______________ and easy. It can save a lot of time. B：I think I'll have a 26.______________ next time.
(B)
A：What are you going to 27. _____________ in the party tonight ？
3
B：I thought I would wear my new jeans.
A：If you do, the teachers won?t 28. ______________ you in. B：Really? Why?
A：There?s a new 29.______________.You can?t wear jeans at school party. B：Well,I 30.______________ wear jeans. What are you going to wear, Mario? A：I?m going to wear white pants and a blue shirt. I?m going to31.___________a friend from my old school. B：But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to 32.______________.
Ⅲ. 根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。
※ 记者采访对方ＵＦＯ到时正在做什么，他问：33. __________________________ when the UFO arrived? ※ 你看到Kate的衣服很旧了，你可以这样说：34. Maybe ____________________________________, Kate.※ 妈妈问你英语老师对你的评价，老师说你可以学得更好，你这样对你妈妈说：
35.My English teacher said _______________________________________________________________. ※ 你想说服Nancy参加你的派对，你可以这样说：36. If you________________________________, Nancy?
IV. 根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。
Yesterday there was a big fire in a factory near our school . I asked several students what they were doing when the fire started. Here is what they said. Alice (37).______________________ with her best friend in the gym when she saw a heavy smoke in the sky . They stopped playing at once. Meimei and Ann
(38)._________________, they put down the books and ran out of the library . Dong was just at the classroom . He (39).___________________ when the fire started. He said he called the Fire Department right away.
V. 短文写作。
以“If I am a teacher / a worker / ……”为题写一篇80字以上的短文。
If I am a teacher
If I am a teacher, I think I will be very happy.
I like students and the job very much. In class, I?ll discuss the questions with them. I?ll be glad to help them. I?ll encourage them to take active part in every activity. I think each of them is a good student and I also believe them. Out of the class, I?ll play games with them, talk about their interest topic and have a picnic on weekends. I think we?ll have a good time and the students will grow up happily.
4