Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.ancestor n． 祖先；祖宗 1.belief n． 信任；信心；信仰 2.feast n. 节日；盛宴 2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 3.bone n. 骨；骨头 3.award n. 奖；奖品 4.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢； vt. 授予；判定 嘉年华(会) 4.custom n. 习惯；风俗 5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 6.gain vt. 获得；得到 7.parking n. (汽车等)停放 7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 n. 哭；哭泣 9.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 10.beauty n. 美；美人 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 11.herd n. 牧群；兽群 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 12.weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进 adj. 傻的 10.clothing n. 衣服 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) [语境活用] 1.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat 醒作用的东西 Festival and many people are joining in the 2.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.celebration.(celebrate) 到达 2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused 3.independence n．独立；自主→independent to accept his apology.(apologize)
adj.独立的；自主的 4.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照 5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 6.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的→originally adv.原先 7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 8.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺 9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 10.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢 1.take_place 发生 2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗 5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous.(origin) 4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 5.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 6.Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad) 7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years. 2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior. 3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night. 4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word. 6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 7.turn_up 出现；到场 6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the 8.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行persons who sacrificed their lives for our country. 诺言 7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, 9.hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 but she hasn't turned_up so far. 10.have_fun_with 玩得开心 8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off
11.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind_...of_... 使……想起……
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬月。 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…… 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。
for home. 句式解读 句式仿写 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式。 出来。 As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. (2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个选either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。 择，或者留下空白页或者带着希望继续写故事。 It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blank_or to keep writing the story with hope. (2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易见It＋be＋adj.＋that ..., it为形式主语。 “长江之行”将是更好的选择。 It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们观看视频时感动不已。 While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching_the_video,_they were greatly touched. 二、课堂重点深化
1．gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city
government.
②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. [系统归纳]
(1)gain weight gain sth.from ... gain other's respect/trust/knowledge (2)No pains, no gains. [重点强化] 佳句时时写
③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。 From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience. 2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. [系统归纳]
(1)admire sb.for sth. (2)admiration n. with/in admiration express admiration for ... [重点强化] 佳句时时写
④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞。 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much. 僻义牢牢记
⑤(2018·北京高考)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.欣赏
3．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. ②I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.
增加体重 从……中获益 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识 不劳无获。 因某事而钦佩某人 钦佩；羡慕 钦佩地 钦佩……
补全句子
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 [系统归纳]
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. (2)apology n. make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. accept/refuse one's apology owe sb.an apology [重点强化] 佳句时时写(一句多译)
我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。
④My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)
⑤My
teacher
recommended
me
to
make_an_apology_to_you_for_failing
to
keep
the
因(做)某事向某人道歉 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 应向某人道歉 因(做)某事向某人道歉 道歉；辩白 appointment.(apology)
4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①Please remind me to_write (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
③This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life. [系统归纳]
(1)remind sb.of sth. remind sb.to do sth. remind (sb.) that/how/what ... (2)reminder n. [重点强化] 佳句时时写
④老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。
What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5．forgive vt.(forgave; forgiven)原谅；饶恕；宽恕
提醒某人某事 提醒某人做某事 提醒(某人)…… 起提醒作用的东西