[自主体验] 单句语法填空
①Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)．
②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. [系统归纳]
(1)forgive me forgive sb.for (doing) sth. (2)forgive and forget [重点强化] 佳句时时写
③不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 僻义牢牢记
④Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除
1．look forward to期望；期待；盼望 [系统归纳]
look back (on) look out for look down on/upon look into look up to [重点强化] 单句语法填空
①The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. ②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met. ③Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light.
④It is reported that the police will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion. 易错对对碰
⑤He looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
⑥We are looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention.
佳句时时写
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的尽快答复。 Should
you
have
any
questions,
请原谅；对不起 原谅某人(做了)某事 不计前嫌 回忆；回顾 注意察看；留心 轻视；瞧不起 调查；向……里看 尊敬；敬仰 please don't hesitate to let me
know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
2．turn up出现；到场；露面；被找到；调高(音量，热度等)；向上翻 [自主体验]
写出下列句中turn up的含义
①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被找到 ②I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.调高
③As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.向上翻 [系统归纳]
turn down turn in turn out turn over turn off turn to sb.for help [重点强化]
用法条条清(turn up/turn in/turn down)
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition. ⑤The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down.
⑥The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately. 佳句时时写
⑦我经常向同学或老师求助，结果我在学业上取得很大进步。
I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.
3．set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等) [系统归纳] set off for set aside set about set out set down set up [重点强化] 单句语法填空
①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
②For all three years I have been working for others; I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.
拒绝；关小；调低 上交；拐入 结果是；证明是；生产；制造 翻身；移交；转变 关掉 向某人求助 动身去(某地) 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾；留出 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词) 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式) 放下；记下 建立；树立；搭起
③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. ④You'd better set down your new idea before you forget it. 易错对对碰
⑤After the earthquake, the people set out to_rebuild (rebuild) their homes. ⑥After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes. 佳句时时写
⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将在周六上午8：00 出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
4．It＋be＋adj.＋that ...
[教材原句] It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... [自主体验]
①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 ②It's_a_pity_that you've missed such a good chance. 你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。
③(2015·安徽高考)It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。 [归纳点拨]
it作形式主语的常用句式： 用法规则 (1)It be＋形容词＋that从句。 (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that从句。 (3)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句。 注意在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that从句”中，从句事项 常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family.It's necessary that you should know about table manners of China.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
5．while引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. [自主体验]
①While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear. 当我在网上浏览新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。 ②I like English while my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths. 我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。
③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。 [归纳点拨]
while的含义及用法： 用法规则 (1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示对比。 (3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。 注意事项 [佳句背诵] ①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)Some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
②(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节假日活动”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记 子话题(一) 节假日用品
①candle ②candy ③fireworks 温故浅易词汇 ④turkey ⑤balloon ⑥gift ⑦lantern ⑧dragon boat ⑨mooncake ①treasure n．财富；珍品 ②dumpling n．水饺 识记生疏词汇 ③ribbon n．丝带 ④anniversary n．周年纪念 ⑤package n．包；包裹 ⑥decoration n．装饰品
子话题(二) 节假日相关活动
温故浅易①welcome ②hold ③fool ④trick ⑤host ⑥share ⑦support ⑧clean
while意为“虽然；尽管”时，与although, though 用法相同，不与but连用。 词汇 ⑨receive ⑩honour ?attend ?enjoy ①reunion n．团聚 ②ceremony n．典礼；仪式 识记生疏词汇 ③cerebrate vt.庆祝 ④celebration n．庆祝 ⑤cancel vt.取消 ⑥event n．事件；大事 ⑦unite v．联合；团结 ⑧defeat vt.击败；战胜 ⑨congratulate v．祝贺；庆贺 ⑩congratulation n．祝贺 ?decorate v．装饰 ?approach v．接近；临近
常用词块忆一忆
①hold a celebrating party ②attend a ceremony
举办庆祝晚会 出席仪式
③gather more information about traditional culture
④hold a variety of activities ⑤a typical Chinese custom ⑥admire the full moon together ⑦in memory of
⑧watch the dragon boat race
收集更多的传统文化信息 举办各种各样的活动 传统的中国风俗习惯 一起赏月 为了纪念 观看龙舟比赛
⑨express people's gratitude/thanks to 表达感激之情 ⑩a traditional festival ?have a dinner together ?set off fireworks ?a number of 写作佳句背一背
①Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan, such as racing the dragon boat, eating zongzi and so on.
②The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money, playing happily with each other, and setting off fireworks excitedly.
③In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical Chinese custom, where I believe you are sure to have great fun.
二、“分步写作”表达准一点
话题应用文分步写作
假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点：
1．时间和地点； 2．活动(晚宴、赏月等)；
传统节日 一起吃晚宴 燃放烟火 一些