2.翻译硕士英语考研模拟试题二(3)

2020-04-14 22:20

那么工作重心就应该放在寻求better longer-term solutions上”,随后作者以英国为例解释了这一长期措施“将大部分风险负担转移给private sectors”,第三段,作者也提到a purely private solution would be best,选项D正确。

39.B 根据最后一段的“without an extension of TRIA,灾难发生后,any such bail-out would be

more costly(政府的应急措施花费将会更高),而市场失真度业会更严重”,可判断,选项B正确。

40.A 整篇文章作者只是客观介绍TRIA的运作,发挥的作用以及其延期中应做的修改,并

未掺杂个人观点,选项A正确。

Passage Three

41.D 文中第一段中“The kingdom of music is not the kingdom of this world; it will accept

those whom breeding and intellect and culture have alike rejected.”指出音乐的王国会接受现实中所抵触的东西。而选项A,B和C并未被涉及。

42.A 文中第二段“(she )nor was she the passionate young lady,”可知她不会弹奏出很夸张很

激情的音乐,所以排除选项B。而选项C和D文中也未提及。“Lucy had decided that they should triumph.”和“she was intoxicated by the mere feel of the notes.”可知她沉浸在自己的感情里。

43.D 第三段最后一句“she was intoxicated by the mere feel of the notes.”此句中的

“intoxicated”和“engrossed”同义,意为“沉浸于,入迷”。

44.D 第四段段尾“The audience clapped, no less respectful. It was Mr Bebee who started the

stamping; it was all that one could do.”指出观众同样地很尊重她,给与她掌声。

45.C Mr Deebe在猜想可能是?Adelaida?, or the march of ?The Ruins of Athens?,结果

“disturbed by the opening bars of Opus Ⅲ”,可知该题选项C为最佳答案。

Passage Four

46. Through the introduction of lobster, the author tells us where the lobster is from, and then

brings out his main content of the article, that is, the supply lines, which are mainly talked about in the following passages.(由下文可知lobster起到引导作用,引出文章的主要内容John McPhee的关于运输线的新书。)

47. Don Ainsworth treats his 18-wheeler very carefully, and he washes it quite cleanly without

even a spot on it, which makes people admire him to some extent and think highly of him, so people give him thumbs up.(文中提到Don Ainsworth为了不留一点脏印在车上,他用de-ionised water(去离子的水)或者reverse-osmosis water(反渗透之后的水)来擦洗他的18轮大卡车。因此而得到大家的称赞。)

48. The author want to say that it is not easy for his 18-wheeler to stop at a narrow road with

gators, bears and four-wheelers there. But the others are not aware of this situation. This may be dangerous for the drivers on the road.(作者指出“对一个有十八个或者更多轮子的卡车来说,想随时随地的停下是不可能的”,在此处暗含着与大卡车相遇的其他车的司机或者动物等意识不到这点可能会有危险。)

49. Because it is really a tough job for the drivers of the trains to carry the coals out because of the

long road, the worse environment and the huge amount of coal, they dream of automated trains to increase efficiency.(上文提到“一路上他们可能会遇到桥索,急流,鱼群,18尺厚的冰层或者夏天灼伤的热”等恶劣的环境;下文中又提到“老板梦想着将来有自动的列车昼夜不停的穿梭于产煤区和发电厂之间”,如此使发电厂不停地运转。) 50. Mr. Ainsworth means it?s at top or best speed.

PART III WRITING

Let the Buildings be

An American writer once pointed out that “Better that they (public edifice) should crumble to ruin, once in twenty years or thereabouts, as a hint to the people to reform the institutions which they symbolize.” That is to say, we should destroy the buildings to ruin every twenty years or thereabouts, in this way, we are reminded to reform the old institutions they represent. As regards this opinion, I cannot agree at all. The reasons are stated in the following parts.

First, it is an enormous waste of natural resources and human labor. As we all know that it is no an easy job to finish building a house, let alone public edifice. It costs a lot including natural resources, human labor, and technologies. For example, the Great Wall in China, the pyramids in Egypt. Since the resources on earth are limited, we can not destroy them at random.

Second, it is a kind of precious cultural heritage to the posterity. Just as we have done at present, through the old building, including the wonders our ancestors have left to us, we can know to some extend what life is like in their times. So the building in previous times is an important channel for us to know our past, since knowing the past is crucial to our future development, just as one great man said before, if a man never knows the history before he is born, he will always be a child.

Next, it is not necessary for us to destroy the buildings to ruin every twenty years or thereabouts, so that we can be reminded to reform the old institutions they represent. As time goes on, there are surely some old institutions or conventions hindering the development of the productive forces. However, the buildings which are built in a certain time are stable, and we can say, to some extend, they have a quite light influence on the development of economy. All we should do is bearing the conception of development in our mind, and always being ready to discard the old or bad traditions and styles of lives or work.

However, as regard those dilapidated building, which are dangerous to the people who are living there, we should discard them with no hesitation. Or else, the tragic event would happen when there is a natural disaster, such as an earthquake, or a flood.

Therefore, in most cases, we should keep the building well in order to make full use of the limited natural resources. And also it provides us with a good channel to keep connections from generation to generation. Only when we keep the law of developing in our mind can we have a healthy, sustained, rapid and sound development, but not by destroying the building as a hint to reform.


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