5. 电子计算机虽然有许多优点，却不能进行创造性的工作，代替不了人。
Electronic computer, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 6. 这个方案有创造性，而且别出心裁，又有魅力，所以深得他们的喜欢。
There was something original, independent and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 7. 我们必须给机器的可动部件加油，以便大大减少摩擦。
We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced. 8. 如果认为理性知识不必由感性知识得来，那他就是一个唯心主义者。
Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist. E-C
1. 极少数国家拒绝签订生物多样性条约，美国也是其中之一。美国也是为数不多的几个拒绝签署“生物多样性条约”的国家之一。
2. 人们想要改变环境的愿望导致全球各种政治党派的产生，他们都十分重视环境保护问题。 改变环境的愿望使世界各国创立了各种旨在环境保护的政党。
3. 世界雨林破坏、全球变暖、臭氧层减弱，这些因素将使人类在未来几十年内面临危机，而这些问题只是其中的一部分。世界雨林的毁灭、全球变暖以及臭氧层的减少仅仅是未来十年间危及人类的少数几个问题。
4. 人类每年制造大量的二氧化碳，达80亿吨，它们几乎全部进入大气层。每年，人类排放80亿吨二氧化碳，几乎全部直接进入大气。
5. 许多科学家认为，这次倾泄垃圾将导致全球变暖，并将进一步导致洪水、极端气候及大量作物流失。大多数科学家认为（二氧化碳）大量排放会造成全球变暖，而这最终会导致海岸淹没、极端恶劣气候、大面积农作物减产。
6. 最终，倒进水中的油与其它石油产品将会使海滨一片恶臭，消灭海鸟与哺乳动物，如海豚和鲸鱼。最后，溢入水体的油类和其它石油产品会对海滩造成污染，杀死海鸟和一些哺乳动物，如海豚和鲸。
7. 他说这是一个好建议，他会仔细考虑的。他说这是个很好的建议，他将加以研究。
8. 挪威对欧洲及北冰洋地区的发展给予了重大关注，这本是情理之中，同样是维护世界部分地区和平与安全的关键因素。挪威自然十分关切欧洲和大西洋国家的发展，因为这些发展大大有助于维护我们这一地区的和平和安全。
9. 厨师脸色发白，于是请保姆关上门，保姆又叫布里托斯，布里托斯又叫 工， 工却装作没有听见。厨子的脸色苍白，要女仆把门关上，女仆又叫布利特尔关，布利特尔又叫补锅匠关，而补锅匠假装没听见。
10. 粮食供应几乎无法满足人口增长的需要，也就是说，我们正面临着生产与销售粮食的危机。食品的供应将赶不上人口的增长，这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正陷入危机。 C-E
1. I hope you will win, which is also a encouragement for me. I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.
2. Despite my uncle will be 70 tomorrow, he is still fond of outdoors sports. My uncle, who will be seventy tomorrow, is still a keen sportsman.
3. The running mode and adaptation mode of our brain when we grow old is an interesting puzzle, which cannot be solved by science. The way the brain works and adapts as we age is a fascinating intellectual puzzle that science is still a long way from solving.
4. However the problem has been solved successfully, which means the calculation is very precise. Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully, which showed that the computations were accurate. 5. Don’t say anything behind somebody that you never want to speak to him in the face. Never say anything behind a person’s back that you wouldn’t say to his face.
6. China has dispatched a trade delegation to many African countries, so as to negotiate on trade agreement with those government.
Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments.
7. The thief is captured by policeman while he is trying to escape. The thief, who was about to escape, was caught by the policeman.
8. Various liquid, with free electronic, is the unfavorable conduction of heat. Liquids, which contain no free electrons, are poor conductors of heat.
9. There is originality and independence in the scheme, which is favored by them. There was something original and independent about the plan that pleased all of them.
10. As the design of the robot workable is too complicated, we have spent a lot of time on it. The design of this mobile robot was a complex one, which took us a lot of time.
Unit15 Science and Technology Orphanages Stunt Mental Growth Foster care Institutional child-rearing Orphanage Comparison group Biological families Developmental psychologists Adoption procedures Ethical issue Abandoned children Blunt Responsive giving Distinct cry 独特的需求 Module Metabolism Ventilation Emergency lifesaving Thermal-protective coating Endurance capacity Precision of landing Backup 备份 Maintenance and replacement Manned spaceship Spacesuit End products of metabolism care Override 推翻 Reliability design Historic inevitability Emergency lifesaving Emergency equipment Put to rest any doubts about 使人们相信（停止怀疑）
Unit 16 Bioengineering Don’t Blame DNA Lie with Biological determinism Dispose humanity to Give sb/sth credit for Idea of free will Cleared on appeal The human genome race Perfect pitch He is very earnest 他的态度非常认真。
He is not his usual self today 他今天态度有点异常。
It has become increasingly fashionable for individuals particularly in the United States to blame actions and crimes on the influence of their genes.
把自己的行为甚至于犯罪归咎于自己的基因，这种做法正变得日趋流行，在美国尤为突出。 It seems that Baboons and we are surprisingly similar and they can devote a large part of each day to making each other absolutely miserable with social stress.
狒狒似乎与人类有惊人的相似之处，它们都每天花很大一部分时间，通过施加社会压力令彼此苦不堪言。
3. 从长远的观点看，人类进入外层空间，向宇宙的深度和广度进军是历史的必然。
From a long-term point of view, it is a historic inevitability for man to venture into the outer space and explore the universe in depth and in width.
4. 克隆技术既可能造福人类，也可以祸害无穷。
It is possible for the cloning technology to bring both benefit and infinite disasters to mankind.
5. While researchers don’t agree on how big a role such social emotions play in the animal world, there is widespread agreement that many animals share another emotional characteristic with us: stress.
虽然研究者对这种社会性情感在动物世界中发挥多大的作用意见不一，但是他们普遍认为，许多动物都拥有另一种与人类相似的感情特征。压力感。 6. 无疑，人的性格中有很大一部分是受遗传的影响。
There is no doubt that much of personality is genetically influenced.
7. Researchers have found that emotions are accompanied by biochemical changes in the brain. Fear, for instance, is accompanied by the production of one set of brain chemicals that can make us alert and ready to flee… 研究者发现，感情是伴随着大脑中的生物化学变化发生的。例如，在恐惧中，大脑会产生一种化学物质，令人们警觉，并准备好逃之夭夭。
8. You have to exposed to early musical training for the ability to materialize. 要实现这种能力，你必须接受早期的音乐训练。
9. 该基因的一种变体能够影响到血清素的浓度，而这种变体似乎是童年时受到虐待的经历引起的。
One variant of this gene, which can affect levels of serotomin, appears to be triggered by the experience of child abuse.
10. 如果允许进行治疗性克隆的话，则必须考虑如何加以管理控制。 And if therapeutic cloning is allowed, they must consider how to regulate it.
11. However, it is only the colon where we find all sorts of toxins and bacteria that provide the harsh circumstances that cause that gene to finally break down and for cancer to spread.
而只有在结肠部位，才能找到构成病变环境的各种毒素和细菌，它们会导致该基因最终损坏，致使癌细胞扩散。
12. 2003年10月16日，中国第一架载人宇宙飞船安全返回地面。这标志着中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个成功将人类送上太空的国家。
The safe return of China’s first manned spaceship on October 16, 2003 has made China the third country in the world that has successfully sent man into space following the United States and the former Soviet Union.
13. 现在，人们迫切需要做的是，以严肃的科学态度理性直面克隆人，通过讨论达成共识，加快有关克隆人的立法，从一开始就将其纳入严格的管理之中。
It is imperative for us to deal with the issue of human cloning with reason and from a serious and scientific approach. We should try to get to a common view through consultation and speed up legislation in this regard to put human cloning under strict regulations from the very beginning.
14. The really critical implication of the discovery still lies with the door that geneticists have opened on the environmental influences of our behaviour, our personalities and our health, and with the critical blow it strikes on the idea of biological determinism.
此项新发现的关键意义仍与遗传学家开启的那扇大门有关。遗传学家们认为环境对人类的行为、性格和健康有影响。这一论断对‘生物决定论’不啻是致命的打击。
15.由人参与操纵和控制飞船，可提高系统的可靠性，处理预料不到的紧急情况。
Human involvement in the operation and control of the spaceship can increase the reliability of the system and help handle unpredictable emergencies.