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unit 1
词条1 suppose
1. I had supposed to come to see you last week, but I was too busy. 2. you are supposed to take more physical exercise to keep fit. 3. I don?t suppose our manager will turn up on time this evening. 4. supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
用法小结：1. 常用一般过去时或过去完成时表示过去的打算，而事实上没有做。 2. be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should
3.当主语是第一人称时，而且suppose后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时，要用否定前移。 4.supposing 可用于从属连词，引导一个表示条件的状语从句，意为”如果，假如” 例子：根据括号内所给的汉语补全句子
1. it?s half past eight now. you ____________(应该开始工作) 2. what_______________(你认为) he wanted?
词条2 complain
1. my friend is always complaining to me about the weather here. 2. don?t always complain about others.
3. the patient is complaining of her headache.
用法小结：complain “抱怨”是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，如果要接宾语，则习惯在其后面加上介词about，of，to 等。 根据所给汉语补全句子
1. the woman always ___________________________(向校长抱怨学校的饭菜) 2. I ?ve really __________________________________(没有什么可抱怨的)
词条 3 reduce
1. doing sports can help reduce your stress in your study.
2. the number of students has been reduced in recent years in our school. 3. the number of students has been reduced to 1,200 in this school. 4. the number of students has been reduced by 8% in this school. 5. the former millionaire has been reduced to begging in the street. 用法小结：
1. reduce一般用作及物动词，意为 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等） 2. reduce后面可接介词 to 和 by ,但含义不一样。Reduce。。。to 意为“使降低到。。。”
reduce。。。by 意为“以多少比率降低”，介词by的后面接表示比例的词语。
3. reduce sb\\sth to doing sth 表示“使某人或者某物沦落到做某事的程度”。它通常用来表示一种不愉
快，不好的经历或者遭遇。
根据所给汉语补全下面各句。
1. we should try our best to __________(减少有害垃圾)。 2. she takes some medicine so as to ________（降低血压）
词组 1 take up
阅读下列句子，根据语境为take up 选择合适的英文释义。 1. to start or begin sth
2. to accept (an option, bet ,or challenge) as offered. 3. to develop an interest 4. to occupy (time or space) 5. to raise; lift
No pains, no gains.
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( )1. he took up his coat and rushed out of the house. ( )2. these old books took up too much room.
( )3. I ?d like to take up your offer of a ride into the town.
( )4.she wanted to learn more, so she took up a course in an evening school. ( )5.she has taken up playing cares as her hobby in her spare time. 答案：54213
点拨： take up 是及物动词短语，意思是 1）从事，着手处理，如句4
2）接纳（建议，挑战等，如句3
3）产生兴趣，开始承担，如句5 4）占去（时间或者空间）如句2 5）拿起，如句1
根据所给汉语补全句子
1. playing computer games __________________(占用了他太多的业余时间)，so he didn?t do well in the
exam this time.
2. his uncle _______________________________(开始卖报纸) to support the family when he was only
eight.
3. the little brother___________________________(喜欢上了绘画)as time went by.
词组 2 go off
阅读下列句子，体会go off 的含义和用法 1. my mobile went off while I was sound asleep. 2. books went off in recent years. 3. the experiment goes off quite well. 点拨：go off 有如下含义：(大声)响起；（指电力）中断；（指电灯）熄灭；（指质量）恶化，下降；进行，发生等
将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 你最近的生活怎么样啊？
2. 就在那时， 我的闹钟突然响了。 3. 这个地区的水质今年在不断的下降。
词组 3 switch on
【试题导入】选择正确的选项。
Oh, you are back, why don?t you ______the lights? A. put on B.switch on C.look for D.take off
点拨： switch on 意为“打开（电器）”。这个短语中的on 是个副词，如果宾语使代词时，应将副词on 放在这个代词的后面。 拓展：switch on 的对应词语为“switch off”，意为“关闭(电器)”。它们可分别用turn on 和turn off 替换。表示相同的含义。另外，switch over意为“换频道” 在下面各句的空格处填上适当的副词。
1. please switch_________ the TV set. I ?d like to watch the news program. 2. it?s too late now. please switch _______the TV set and go to bed.
3. please switch _______- to Channel 5. I ?d like to watch the football game.
unit 2
重点单词用法回顾 Found
[试题导入] Tsinghua University,_______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建卷)
No pains, no gains.
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A. found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded 答案：C
【考点释义】 found“建立，创立，创办”。 Found 。。。on 意为“把。。。建立在。。。之上”
注意，find“发现”是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为found； found“建立”则是一个规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为founded。
Equal
【试题导入】the island is________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(2010全国卷II)
A． partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 答案：D
【考点释义】
1. equal常用作形容词，意为“平等的，相等的，等同的”。这时，它可用作定语，表语和宾语补足语。 2. be equal to 是一个常用的短语，意为“等于，相当于”还可以表示“胜任，应付” 3. equal用作动词，意为“等于”
【拓展】equally，adv，平等地，同样地；equality, n. 平等
Calm
【试题导入】the oil markets stay _________ these months, but we are still worried that it will go up soon.. A. silent B. still C. calm D. quiet 答案：C
【考点释义】
1. calm用作形容词指人时，侧重于指“镇静，不激动，不生气”等；还可用于表示抽象的事物，情况，形
式等“不动荡，不波动”；还可以指“环境（如天空，海洋，天气等），无风，不喧闹，表面平静”等 2. calm 做动词，意为“是平静下来”，这时，它常和down 连用。
Compete
【试题导入】the great athlete has been well prepared for the London Olympic Games and is determined to ________ for the gold medal in the match.
A. Compete B. explore C .apply A. adapt 答案：A
【考点释义】
1. compete vi, 竞争；对抗。常构成如下短语：compete with\\against sb 与某人竞争 2. compete for 为。。。竞争；compete in 参加比赛\\竞赛 【拓展】competitor n. 竞争者，竞争对手 Competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛 Competitive adj。竞争的，竞争性的
重点短语用法小结 On one?s own
[试题导入] I didn?t want to be laughted at for talking to him but I didn?t like leaving him ______ his own either. 答案： on 【考点释义】
On one?s own 意为“独立地，独自地”常用在句中修饰谓语动词。 【拓展】 of one?s own 意为“自己的”
Give up
No pains, no gains.
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[试题导入] though he has failed many times, he wouldn?t________ trying. A . turn up B. put up C.give up D.take up 答案：C
【考点释义】give up 意为“投降，放弃” give sb up 意为“放弃（病人）；不在指望（某人）到来”
Let out
【试题导入】he once said that he was from Britain, but his American accent _________ him out.
A. put B took C let Dmade
[考点释义] let out 是一个多义词语，它可表示：1）放出2）（把衣服）放大，放长，放宽，3）发出（声音）4）泄露（秘密），不留神说出。
unit 3
重点单词用法回顾 Attend
【试题导入】————what should I wear to _______ his wedding party?
———— anything you like.
A.attend B .join C. react D.expect 答案：A
【考点释义】
1.表示“参加“时，其宾语通常是meeting，party,show ,wedding , class, lecture, school ,church等以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词。
2.短语attend to, 主要表示“注意听”，“处理”，“照顾”等。
Seriously
【试题导入】he began to take political science________ only when he left school.(2007湖北卷) A strictly B truly C carefully D seriously 答案：D
【考点释义】seriously是一个常用的副词，意为“严肃的，认真的”。 它常常构成短语 take sth seriously .表示“严肃（认真）地对待某事”。
Serve
【试题导入】dinner_______ between 5;30pm and 7;30 pm in this hotel. So don?t miss it. A is served B serves C is serving D will serve 答案： A
【考点释义】1. serve用作及物动词时， 可表示“招待，侍候，当作。。。。使用”。
2.serve as 意为“担任，充当”。
3.用作不及物动词时，则常用来表示“服役”。
重点短语用法小结 Depend on
【试题导入】I am planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _______ the weather.(2001上海卷)
A links with B depends on C connects toD decides on 答案：B
【考点释义】
1. 表示“依靠，依赖”，常用句型： depend on sb to do sth \\ depend on sb doing sth 2. 表示“取决于”时通常不用被动语态。
No pains, no gains.
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Put up
[试题导入]the exam results will be _______ on Friday afternoon.(2011 辽宁卷) A.put down B put off C put up D put away 答案：C
【考点释义】put up 是一个多义词语，它可表示：1）挂起，张贴2）举起3）修建4）增加，提高5）搭起6）住宿，过夜
Carry on
【试题导入】 the meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion (2008 天津卷)
A .put away B take down C look over D carry on 答案：D
【考点释义】
1. carry on 意为“进行，继续进行，继续执行”，其中的on是一个副词，carry on 可用作及物或者
不及物动词短语。
2. carry on with 意为“继续干”其后要接宾语。
Even if
【试题导入】allow children space to voice their opinions,______ they are different from your own.(2005湖南) A until B even if C unless D as though 答案：B
【考点释义】even if 意为“即使”，常用来引导一个表示让步的状语从句。
unit 4
重点单词用法回顾 Suggest
【试题导入】Bill suggested _______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009 上海卷)
A having held B to hold C holding D hold 答案C
【考点释义】
1. suggest 意为“建议，提出。。。。以供考虑，提议”。这时，其后接名词，代词，动词的
ing 形式。接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should +动词原型”。
2. 它还可以表示“间接地表明，暗示”。这时，其宾语从句的谓语动词通常用陈述语气。
Offer
【试题导入】----if you like I can do some shopping for you. ----that?s a very kind_______.(2006 浙江卷) A offer B.service C point D suggestion 答案：A 【考点释义】
1. offer 用做及物动词，表示“主动提出，提供，报价”其后可接1）名词或者代词，在句中作宾语，构成
offer sth 结构2）双宾语，构成offer sb sth 或者offer sth to sb结构3）也可后接不定式，构成offer to do sth 结构
2. offer 还可作为名词，意为“提出，提供，出价”。
No pains, no gains.
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