托福强化口语 补充资料
Introduction of TOEFL What is TOEFL：
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试 TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test（网考，互联网考试）
Procedures： Test Section Reading Listening Break Speaking Writing
Task forms:
Range of Questions 3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each 3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each 2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks 1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task Time Limit (Total:4 hours) 60/100 minutes 90/60 minutes 10 minutes 20 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes Scaled Section Score (Total:120) 0-30 0-30 0-30 (raw points per question 0-4) 0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) ? ? ? ? ? ? 6
20’(5’30’’) 15+45; 30+60; 20+60 S R-L-S L-S
Topics cover:
? Personal Experience ? Campus Life
? Academic materials
No. Name Preparation Speaking Content Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task6 Independent Task 15?? 45?? Open Q A OR B Integrated Task 30?? 60?? Campus issue & student?s attitude Term & example Integrated Task 20?? 60?? Problem & solutions Summary
1
口语单项评分 Good 4 Fair 3 Limited 2 Weak 1
考试评分
自我评估:
4分要求:
? ? ? ? ? ?
Answer to question: the student answers the question thoroughly Comprehensibility: the student can be understood completely
Organization: the student’s response is well organized and developed Fluency: the student’s speech is generally fluent
Pronunciation: the student has generally good pronunciation
Grammar: the student uses advanced grammatical structures with a high degree of accuracy
? Vocabulary: the student uses advanced vocabulary with a high degree of accuracy
2
Tips for preparation
学习与练习：课堂学习为主&课下练习为主 教材与资料：hand out OG+TPO+机经
工具：笔；词典；录音设备！！！
*TPO做题法
1. 按规定时间完成TPO, 一定要录音
2. 反复按做题方法回答至流畅一定要录音 3. 查看原文找出采分点 4. 熟读采分点
5. 参考原文再回答一遍
6. 积累好词好句, 跟读背诵听力原文
*强化听力练习: 1. 背口语词汇:意思/发音
2.听力原文跟读-按意群跟读(不看原文)-按意群复述-慢速shadow
3
Task 1Open Question Independent Task
问题分类： 1.描述类 2.选择类
四大话题:PPOE People Place Object Event
Sample Study
Choose a place that you often go shopping and explain why. Please include specific details in your explanation. Note
Topic(T): Point1(P1): Point2(P2):
Tips:
Template Topic:
Well, personally, I?d like to say sth. about…/I wanna say sth. about…which/who..(background info) And there are a couple of reasons to name. (optional)
Point1:For starters/To begin with/Firstly/The first reasons is,...
Point2:More importantly/Not to mention/Also/Plus/Another reason is, ... Conclusion: So, that?s why…(optional) *万能filler
Actually there is a lot to say about…, but the points above are what I mainly want to cover.
4
Sample Answer
__________________ sth. about YF shopping mall, which has been running for over two decades. And there are a couple of reasons to name.
_______________, it has a perfect location, _____ it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, ____________, it?s just 5min walk, ___ I could go there anytimeI want.
____________, tons of decent things could be discovered there, _____ restaurants ____ karaokes, ____ clothing ____ electronic devices, _________the restaurants there, the foods they provide, ____ roasted chicken, tastes heavenly__________!
___________ I?m a big fan of going shopping in YF shopping mall.
Practice:
1. Describe the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.
2. Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.
3. Describe a celebration or moment, which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impressionand include specific examples and details in you explanation.
4. Describe a piece of clothing you have. Please state why you like it and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
词汇和选题
5
描述类常用万用理由： 人物：
1. Common belief/hobby:
We speak the same language that both of us… Sharing the same hobby, we both are fans of… 2. Character:
What I learnt from him/her is the significance of… It?s him/her who showed me the significance of… 3. Skill
Were it not for him/her, I wouldn\'t get the hang of… 4. Role model
Sb is definitely the role model of being one of the most decent/successful…that I?ve ever seen.
地点： 1. Location:
It has a perfect location, since it?s within a stone?s throw of my home, which means I could visit there anytimeI want 2. Price: