小升初英语语法练习之名词

2021-09-24 16:32

一. 语法练习之“名词”

表示人,物或抽象概念的名称。在句子中做主语,表语,宾语等。

常见专有名词要大写:

国名 China America 城市名 Beijing New York 人名Zhang Weihua

节日Children s Day Teachers Day 星期 Monday Saturday 月份February

1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book______, bag______, cat_____, bed_____

2、以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus_______, box______, watch_________

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,

如:family_________, strawberry____________, story _________

4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife_______ leaf ______

5、以“o”结尾的,辅音字母+o结尾的名词加-es : potato _________ tomato__________ 元音字母+o结尾的加–s photo__________

zoo______________

man-men, woman-women, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth

Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese woman doctor-women doctors ,

rice bread water tea milk meat hair homework money time

表示名词和名词之间的所属关系,它的形式 “ s式” “ of短语式” Tom s uncle Tom的叔叔 , ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程 ,

children s books 儿童书籍 Women s Day 三八妇女节

the leader of the country 国家的领导

这是Lucy 和 Lily的英语老师。 This is ___________________English teacher.

这些是Lucy 和 Lily的的书包。 These are _______________________ bags.

二. 语法练习之“冠词”

a, an 表示泛指一个;定冠词the 表示特指。

请用冠词填空:

____ university ______umbrella

______ hour ______ old doctor

注意:an并不是放在元音字母 a, e, i, o, u, 前,而是首字母发元音的单词前。

the 放在世界上独一无二的事物名词前。

the放在序数词前

the放在形容词最高级前面 the放在乐器名词前 play the piano 区别于 play basketball

三. 语法练习之“ 数词”

基数词:用于表示数量多少 one two three four five eight nine 序数词:用于表示次序, first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth 次数:一次once 两次twice 三次以上“基数词+ times” three times

I usually go swimming four times a week, but this week I went swimming only once.

hundreds of 成百上千 three hundred 三百

thousands of 成千上万

真题演练:

一.单项选择题:

( ) 1. Li Hong TV for two hours every evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watched

( ) 2. —is he? -- He is ten.

A. What B. Who C. How old

( ) 3. Kate and Jane ________ my good friends.

A. is B. am C. are

( ) 4. - Where he from ? - He from China.

A. is, come B. is, is C. does, is

( ) 5. - Where is my pencil? - I can' t it.

A. look at B. find C. look for

( ) 6. We're going to stay here tomorrow. What you?

A. about B. besides C. with

( ) 7. That blue jacket is beautiful. It is ________.

A. fine B. very nice C. well

( ) 8. are these? They are red pencils.

A. What B. Where C. What colour

( ) 9. My mother three shelves.

A. have B. has C. is

( ) 10. The man over there is A. Miss white B. Mrs. White C. Mr. White ( ) 11. kitchen is clean? Mary s.

A. Who's B. Whose C. Who

( ) 12. - grade are you in ? - Grade Five.

A. Whose B. Which C. Where

( ) 13. - on the river? - There're some ducks.

A. What B. Which C. What's ( ) 14. That girl is my friend, name is May.

A. His B. Her C. Its

( ) 15. Helen is behind me. I am Helen.

A. behind B. in front of C. beside

二.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Peter s father often (go) to work by bus.

2. Look! They (play) happily in the playground.

3. Tom likes (swim) in summer.

4. Who can (speak) English well in your family?

5. Tim and Tom (read) in the library. Let s (join) them.

6. We will (go) for a picnic tomorrow. We (get) ready for it now.

7. Mary, (not talk) with each other. (be) quiet please.

(be) there any water in the bottle?

(watch) TV?

10. Don t (wash) your shirts now.

三. 请找出下列句子的错误,并改正成正确的句子

1.

3. Sometimes my parents and me go for an outing on Sundays.

5. We go to

四.阅读理解

A

1. All the animals above are _______.

A. from Africa B. in the northeast C. from China D. in the zoo

2. Which animal is full of fun?

A. A monkey. B. A giraffe. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.

3. Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?

A. One hundred and twenty Yuan. B. One hundred and sixty Yuan.

C. Two hundred Yuan. D. Eighty Yuan.

4. Which is the visiting time?

A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.

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