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Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①________ adj.平坦的
②________ n．货物
③________ v i.做生意
④________ v i.变狭窄
⑤________ adj.遥远的
⑥________ n．景色；风景
⑦________ n．(海、湖、河等的)岸
⑧________ v t.围绕；环绕→________ adj.周围的→______ n．环境
⑨________ adj.遥远的→________ n．距离
⑩________ ad v.自然地→________ adj.自然的→______ n．自然；天性
答案①flat②goods③trade④narrow⑤remote⑥view⑦shore ⑧surround；surrounding；surroundings⑨distant；distance⑩naturally；natural；nature
2．常考词汇
①colleague n．________
②spot n．________
③exploit v t.________
④forbid v t.________→forbidden adj.________
⑤mountainous adj.________→
mountain n．________
答案①同事②地点；场所③开发④禁止被禁止的⑤多山的山；山脉
用所给单词的适当形式填空
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1．In the laboratory，chimps do n’t ________ (natural) share food either.(2016·江苏，阅读B)
2．People in ________ regions see lots of ________ as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)
3．The man is always ________ towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a ________．(distant)
4．As a famous pop star，he loves being ________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the ________cities.And he also likes beautiful ________with green trees and flowers.(surround)．
5．Swimming in the river is strictly ________ (forbid)—i t’s very dangerous.
答案 1.naturally 2.mountainous；mountains 3.distant；distance4．surrounded；surrounding；surroundings 5.forbidden
【联想·积累】
?“山”相关名词全接触
①valley 山谷
②peak山顶；山峰
③mountain山；山脉
④hill小山
⑤range山脉
⑥cave山洞
?由surround想到的
①round adj.圆的prep.在周围
②around prep.环绕
③surrounding adj.周围的
④surroundings n．环境
?“复数名词”一览
①goods货物
②arms武器
③clothes衣服
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④customs海关
⑤manners礼节
⑥regards问候
⑦thanks感谢
⑧troops军队
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1．________the edge of在……的边缘
2. ________least至少
3．go ________穿过；经历；仔细检查
4．be heavy ________有大量的……
5．take advantage________利用
6．________ the distance在远处
7．rip________敲竹杠；敲诈
8．get a kick out ________(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
答案 1.at 2.at 3.through4．with 5.of 6.in7.off8.of
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Students need to spend ________________as much time with their on－line course work as they would in a face－to－face classroom course.(2016·江苏，阅读A) 2．The orange trees ________________ fruits this year because of the fine weather. 3．The family ________________ too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.
答案 1.at least 2.are heavy with 3.went through
【联想·积累】
?表示“满是……”短语荟萃
①be heavy with充满
②be filled with被……充满
③be full of充满
?“v.＋off ”短语大比拼
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①carry off成功地对付；获得
②lay off解雇；停止使用
③pay off还清；得到回报
④see...off送行
⑤set off使爆炸；引起；起程
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1．Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。
2．I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’v e been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。
句型公式仿写
1．“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构
Many experts attended the conference，________________(其中大多数来自美国)．2．only if引导条件状语从句
Yo u’l l pass this course________________(只有你努力学习)．
答案 1.most of them from the United States 2.only if you study hard
【联想·积累】
only if和if only不一样
(1)only if只要，引导用陈述语气的真实条件句。
(2)if only但愿，要是……就好，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。
If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train.要是我们按时到，就不会误车。
[单词点睛]
A高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1．surround vt.围绕；环绕
[教材原句]A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围
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的水域。
(1)surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrounding adj . 周围的
(3)surroundings n ．环境
单句语法填空
①People say Vancouver is Canad a’s most beautiful city ，________ (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
②He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ (surround)． ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ________ (surround)．
答案 ①surrounded ②surrounded ③surroundings
[一言串记] Once upon a time ，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings .