从前，在一个高树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
2．forbid vt .禁止
[教材原句]Swimming from the boat is forbidden .
禁止从船上下去游泳。
(1)forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
?????forbid sb to do sth
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)forbidden adj .被禁止的；禁用的
单句语法填空
①We should take measures to forbid __________ (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.
②Her mother forbids her ________ (stay) out after midnight.
③The guard forbade us________looking out of the window when the train was moving.
答案 ①returning ②to stay ③from
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3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看
[教材原句]He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。(1)come into view看得见，进入视野
in view在视野范围内
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in view of鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view ＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
单句语法填空/写作运用
①As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came________view.
②If we sit near the front of the bus，w e’l l have ________ better view.
③Once，I was faced with great difficulty in learning English，especially in vocabulary and grammar，which，________________，is unlikely to overcome.(2014·山东，书面表达)
我一度在学习英语中面临巨大的困难，特别是在词汇和语法方面，在我看来，这些都不可能克服。
答案①into②a③from my point of view/in my view
B高考必会词汇——理解辨认
※spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v．发现；认出；弄脏
[教材原句]The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。
(1)on the spot 在现场；当场
in a spot处于困境
(2)be spotted with满是……斑点
写出spot的含义/单句语法填空
①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.
②Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house.
③They are building their house at a beautiful spot.
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④I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.
⑤The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed.
⑥Luckily，there was a doctor ________the spot when the accident happened.
⑦This is the very spot ________ we last met.
答案①斑点；污点②发现③地点；场所④认出⑤弄脏⑥on⑦where [名师点津]spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。
[短语点拨]
1．at least 至少；起码
[高考佳句]But a transparent object does n’t absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.(2015·北京，阅读C)
但是一个透明的物体不吸收或散射光，至少很少部分。
(1)not in the least一点也不
least of all尤其是；最不
last but not least最后但同等重要的是
(2)at most至多
写作运用
①She looks much younger than Mary; she is________________．
她看起来比玛丽年轻多了，她最多25岁。
②I ________________，so I began to continue.
我一点也不累，因此我继续干下去。
答案①at most 25 years old②was not in the least tired
2．go through通过(考试；法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查；查看；完成；用完；耗尽
[教材原句]The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.
第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。
说出下列句中go through的含义
①When yo u’r e going through a crisis，it often helps to talk to someone.
②As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.
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③I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
④Australia was so expensive—we went through all our money in one week.
go after 追求；追逐
go by过去；流逝
go on (with)继续
go against不利于；违背；反对
go in for爱好；参加；从事
go over复习；重温；仔细检查
go out熄灭；不时兴；出去
单句语法填空/写作运用
⑤The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work yo u’d like，and then go ________ it.
⑥If you go in ________ a particular activity，you decide to do it as a hobby or interest.
⑦I ________________until I finished washing all the clothes.
我继续干活直到洗完所有的衣服。
答案①经历②通过③详细检查；查看④用完；耗尽⑤after⑥for ⑦went on with my work
[句式透析]
※[教材原句]Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.
差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。
句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“...and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种：
(1)名词/代词/名词短语＋现在分词。(名词/代词/名词短语与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)
(2)名词/代词/名词短语＋过去分词。(名词/代词/名词短语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)
(3)名词/代词/名词短语＋不定式。(名词/代词/名词短语与不定式之间是主谓关系，