八年级Unit 1
目标短语:
cheer… on为 加油 quite a bit/a lot许多,大量 play for为 效力
grow up长大成人,成长 in the future今后 give up放弃
take part in参加,加入
both…and…两个都,既 又
spend… (in) doing sth.花费(时间)做 pretty well相当好
all over the world全世界 be good for对 有益 keep fit保持健康 arrive in/at到达某地 leave for动身去某地 fall ill患病
be glad to乐意于 right away立刻,马上 make one’s bed整理床铺 do sb. a favor帮助某人 shout at sb.朝某人大叫
be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 do one’s best尽(某人)最大努力 keep doing sth.继续做某事 turn down关小,调低 in a minute马上,立即 take a seat坐下,就座 as well,也,还有
more and more越来越(多的) instead of代替,而不是 build up使 更强壮 be ready for为 准备好 be able to能够 have fun玩得高兴 stand for象征
at least至少,不少于 研习考点:
1.see是感官动词,后可接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。
即:see sb.do sth.或see sb.doing sth.,但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程,而现在分词表
示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:I saw him cross the road.我看见他穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道,穿过马路的整个过程。)
I saw him crossing the road.我看见他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动作正在进行。) [链接] 感官动词还有:feel,hear,listen to,look at, find, notice, watch等。如:
We often hear him sing in his garden.我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。
Can you feel the train slowing down?你能感觉到车在慢下来吗?
2.prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。其用法 为prefer +动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:–Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange?苹果和橘子,你更喜欢哪种?
–I prefer an orange.我更喜欢橘子。
[链接] (1) prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。如:A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside.很多人更喜欢住在乡下。
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做某事,更喜欢做某事。如:
I prefer reading to writing.比起写字,我更喜欢读书。 3. join作及物动词时,意为“连接,接合,加入”。“加入”解时,指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员;join sb.表示加入某人的行列,和某人一起。如: When did he join the army?他什么时候入伍的?Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗?
[链接] (l)当join作不及物动词时,意为“参(某项活动)”,通常结构为“join in+活动名称”。如: Would you like to join in the match?你要参加比赛吗?
(2) take part in指参与某项活动,相当于join in+活动名称。如:
I took part /joined in her birthday party last night.昨晚我参加了她的生日晚会。
4. are leaving for并不表示动作现在正在进行,而是表示动作将要发生。某些动词的现在进行时可用来示一个最近按计划或已安排好要进行的动作。如:come, go, do, arrive, start, leave, return,have,stay, spend, sail, meet, fly等。如:
Are you staying here till tomorrow?你要在这儿一待到明天吗?
5.Would you mind(sb.) doing sth. ?是一个常用固定
句型,表示“请你做某事好吗?倘若(某人)做某事你介意吗?”如:
Would you mind giving me a hand?介意帮我个忙吗?
[链接] (1)其否定句为Would you mind not doing sth. ?请不要做某事好吗?如:
Would you mind not smoking here?请不要在这吸烟好吗?
(2) Would you mind if…此句型用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。如:
Would you mind if I open the window?我打开窗户好吗?
(3)Would you mind sb. doing sth. ?如:Would you mind me sitting here?也可以说成Would you mind my sitting here?
肯定回答:Of course not./Certainly not. /Never mind./No, not at all. 否定回答:Yes, you’d better not. /Sorry, I’m fraid not. 6. (1)be sure to do sth.肯定要做某事(表将来)。如:It’s sure to rain.肯定要下雨。
(2)be sure + ( that)从句“确信 ”如: I’m sure ( that) he is right.我确信他是对的。 7. have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣。如: This term we will have great fun learning English.这个学期我们将从学习英语中获得很大乐趣。 类似的结构还有:
have difficulty( in) doing sth. have problem( s) (in) doing sth. have trouble(in) doing sth. 比比看
1. play with/play against/play for
Class Three neSaturday. the Houston Rockets in the NBA?
[分析比较] play with玩耍,游戏,玩乐,与 玩耍。play against同 比赛。play for为 效力。 2. quickly/fast/soon
(1) Don’(2) They’(3) I can’after her husband died. [分析比较]quickly迅速地,很快地。强调动迅速、敏捷,而不是强调运动本身的速度。
fast快速、快。强调动作、速度迅速,侧重指运动的物体。
soon很快,马上,不久。强调时间快。 3. arrive in/arrive at/reach/get to
the village? the base camp(大本营). here.
Tokyo in two days. [分析比较]arrive是不及物动词,后接介词 at或in。arrive at+小地点,到达某个具体的地点,如城镇、车站、乡村、建筑物等。arrive in+大地点,到达某国家或大城市。
reach到达,抵达,是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,无须介词。
get是不及物动词,其后接介词to。 4. maybe/may be
’re not sure.
[分析比较]maybe和may be都是“也许,大概”的意思,maybe是副词,常位于句首作状语,句子中还有谓语动词。
may be是“情态动词+ be动词“结构,句中没有其他谓语。
5. leave/leave for/leave for
his hometown last week.
New York next week to see my good friends there.
[分析比较]leave常用作动词,表示go away(from)“离开”,Ieave a place是指“离开某地”。leave for +地点名词,表示“动身去 ,前往 ”。leave A for B,意为“离开A地去B地”。