with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
11．(2018·山西长治二中等五校一联)With a ________(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”
【答案】puzzled 句意为：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
12．(2018·河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone，and more ________(depress) than I knew was possible.
【答案】depressed 句意为：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。
13．(2018·四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son ________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
【答案】dressed 句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。
14．(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often，opportunities come quietly and go by without ________(notice)．
【答案】being noticed 句意为：机会常常是悄无声息地来，又默默而去。介词(without)后需用动名词作宾语；主语与notice之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用being noticed。
15．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.
【答案】watching 逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year. ________
【答案】visit→visiting 考查动名词。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2018·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. ________
【答案】heard→hearing 考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have
given 5-star reviews. ________
【答案】naming→named restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。
4．(2018·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ________
【答案】go前加to 动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。
5．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ________
【答案】trying→try 考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。
6．(2018·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. ________
【答案】Thought→Thinking 分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。
7．(2018·南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight. ________
【答案】surveying→surveyed 非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur. ________
【答案】grown→growing 根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。故将grown改为growing。
9．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调考)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ________
【答案】lose→lost get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。
10．(2018·长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious.________
【答案】worn→wearing 考查非谓语动词。动词wear和主语The boy之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
能力提升 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018·济南市高三针对性训练) Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest __1__(city) in the world. As the plane touched down in Beijing，I __2__(feel) that I'd finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was __3__ (happy) working my way through the restaurants，__4__ were located in the hutongs.
I am slowly getting used to the different way of life，__5__ I still find some habits here quite strange and __6__ (humour)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was __7__ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharping of Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues.Something
else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings.Sometimes，some people stare and try to make secret photos of me.
My dream is __8__(buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country，__9__ (take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can't wait to see __10__ it turns out. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者初来北京所接触到的不同的文化习俗。
1．cities 考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填cities。
2．felt 考查动词的时态。根据第一段中的“last summer”以及本段使用过去时态可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填felt。
3．happily 考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词“working”。故填happily。
4．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the restaurants”在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。
5．but 考查连词。此处指“我”慢慢习惯了不同的生活方式，但“我”仍然觉得这儿的一些习惯很奇怪。此处表示转折。故填but。
6．humorous 考查词性转换。根据本句中的“strange”可知，连词“and”连接并列的形容词作宾语补足语。故填humorous。
7．a 考查冠词。culture shock意为“文化冲击”，此处泛指一次文化冲击；且funny的读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。