成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词； ②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词； 如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为―有着‖) (句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has) ②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达―有着‖用动词has)
练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.
(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny
glasses?
(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?
4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. ① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth
练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest. (2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).
(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If
you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).
(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.
5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组：不再…：not…any more 词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me. 语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示―三单‖，与之搭配使用的动词也要变―三单‖。 如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.
(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的―首字母‖均需大写) 8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻) ①有―生命‖的东西，表示―的‖用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.
１１
成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
②无―生命‖的东西，表示―的‖用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family. 9. 形容人的―外貌特征‖的名词和形容词 序跟在be后 (be+形跟在have/has后 号 容词) (have/has+名词) 是高的/矮的 is 有长/短头发 have 1 tall/short long/short hair 是中等高度 is of 有直/卷头发 have 2 medium height straight/curly hair 是胖的/瘦的 is 有黑/黄头发 have 3 heavy/fat, thin black/yellow hair 是中等身材 is of have+长短+直卷+4 medium build 颜色+hair 是长的/短的 is have a medium 5 long/short height/build 是漂亮/丑陋的 is 6 have (two) big eyes beautiful/ugly 有一张圆脸：have a 7 是可爱的 is cute round face 10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb 受欢迎的：popular 对某人友好：be friendly to sb 友好的：friendly 11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories 开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb 12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作―名词‖) 13. 去买东西：go shopping 在购物商场购物：shop at the mall 14. (1) look v. 看起来； 如：He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look. 15. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：What does he like? (2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?
Unit8 I’d like some noodles.
1. --你想要什么？-- What would you like? = What do you want? --我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.
１２
成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
句型：想要某东西：would like sth = want sth (后跟名词，不加to) 想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词，加to) 练：(1) Do you want ________?
A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to
school
(2) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea? 2. 餐厅英语：
--我能帮您吗？-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?
--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would) –你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like? --我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用―单数‖) –你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like? --我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…) 什么种类：What kind 什么尺寸：What size 一大/小碗面条：a large/small bowl of noodles 3. --你想吃些东西吗？-- Would you like something to eat? --（接受）好的：-- Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would. （拒绝）不，谢谢。-- No, thanks.
练：-- Would you like some tea? -- ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I don’t D. No, please
4. 我要买它：I’ll take it. (此处的―买‖不能用buy，只能用take) 5. 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all? 6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\\：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings. 7. some+不可数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用―三单‖。 some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用―复数‖或―原形‖。 练：(1) Some chicken _______ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _______ (be) on the table.
(2) I’d like some _______ and _______.
A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange
juices
8. ―肯定句‖的两者或两者以上用―and‖连接：I’d like dumplings and orange juice. ―否定句‖的两者或两者以上用―or‖连接：I don’t like green tea or porridge. 9. 肯定句中表达―一些‖用some；否定句、疑问句中表达―一些，任何‖用any；
如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldn’t like any chicken noodles. (3) I didn’t have _______ money for a taxi.
１３
成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
10. 关于―人称代词‖的用法：
(1) 实义动词后的―人称代词‖用宾格； 如：Can you help me? He doesn’t like them. (2) 介词后的―人称代词‖用宾格； 如：Do you want to go with us? 11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time 12. 句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：What about sb/sth? 做某事怎么样？：What about doing sth? What about = How about 13. 中国食物：Chinese food 中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants 西方食物：western food 西方餐馆：western restaurants 14. 一碗：a bowl 一大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl 一大/中/小碗…：a big/medium/small bowl of… 两大碗：two big bowls of… 一杯绿茶：a cup of green tea 15. 在饺子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house 在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop 16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials 特色菜1：Special 1 17. (1) drink v. 喝； 如：What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料；(复数+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks. 18. (1) kind of 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种；（单数） 如：English is a kind of languages. (3) kinds of 多种；（复数） 如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.
Unit9 How was your weekend?
1. 表示―发生在过去的动作‖，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示―过去‖的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上―…了‖。(不管主语是―单数‖还是―复数‖，动词始终用―过去式‖)
练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. 2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)
--在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
１４
成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s weekend? --它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible. 4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home. 句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.
句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you? 7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t (4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either (5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______. 8. 去爬山：go to the mountains爬山：climb the mountains 去购物：go shopping 去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie 去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk 去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library 9. 待在家里：stay at home 10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams 11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party 12. 阅读：do some reading
13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es) 14. 练习英语：practice English 句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为―度过‖) 16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为―关于‖，= on) 17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，―乘‖用by) = go to sp in
１５