成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
their car (car前有其他单词，―乘‖用in) 19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo (2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year 20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21. (1) for 对…来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids (2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me
Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?
1. --你去了哪里度假？-- Where did you go on vacation? (go是实义动词，前用did引导)
--我去了夏令营。-- I went to summer camp.
--你玩得开心吗？-- Did you have a good time? (have是实义动词，前用did引导)
--是的。Yes, I did. 度假：on vacation for one’s vacation 如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation. 玩得开心：have a good time = have fun 2. 我们很高兴在水里玩：We had great fun playing in the water. 句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth在水里：in the water (介词用in) 3. 它有点无聊：It was kind of boring. 有点：kind of = a little 4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner. 句型：发现某人正在做某事：find sb doing sth 句型：听见某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth 在角落里：in the corner (介词用in) 在…的角落里：at the corner of… 如：He stands at the corner of the classroom. 练：We found her sister __________ (read) English in her room. 5. 他迷路了：He was lost. (1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加be动词。
(2) lost v. 丢失lose的过去式； 如：He lost his way. 6. 那让我感觉很高兴：That made me feel very happy. 句型：让某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do sth
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成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
感觉很高兴：feel very happy 练：（1）The funny story makes us _________ (laugh) a lot. （2）Let’s __________ (讨论) this question first. 7. 我们决定走着回宾馆：We decided to walk back to the hotel. 句型：决定做某事：decide to do sth. 走着回宾馆：walk back to the hotel 练：His father decided __________ (buy) a new computer for him. 8. 考与―一般过去时‖配套使用的时间：
(1) – Was your father at work _______? -- Yes, he was.
A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday (2) – When did you see him? -- _______.
A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago 9. 去纽约市：go to New York City (go的过去式went) 去夏令营：go to summer camp 去博物馆：go to the museum
参观博物馆：visit the museum 去中心公园：go to Central Park 10. 为考试而学习：study for exams (study的过去式studied) 11. 什么也没有做：do nothing (nothing指“什么也没有”)
练：-- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? -- No, _______.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
12. 整天：all day 整夜：all night 整日整夜：all day and all night 13. (1) look for 寻找(强调―找‖这个过程)； (2) find 找到(强调―找到‖这个结果)； 如：He looked for his English book, but he didn’t find it. 14. (1) friendly 友好的； (2) unfriendly 不友好的；= not friendly
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
1. --你认为某人/某东西怎么样？-- What do you think of sb/sth? (后是think of, 前用What)= How do you like sb/sth? (后是like, 前用How) --①我认为某人是…的。-- (I think) sb is/are+用于评价人的―内在品质‖的形容词。 我认为某东西是…的。-- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 (如interesting, relaxing, exciting)。 --②我不能忍受他。-- I can’t stand him. 我不介意她。-- I don't mind her. 我爱(喜欢)他们。-- I love(like) them. 我不爱(喜欢)它。-- I don't love(like) it.
与第6单元比较（对外表提问）：
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成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
-- What does Tina look like? -- She is _______. A. shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy
练：(1) -- _______ do you like sports shows? -- I like them very much. (2) -- _______ does Yao Ming look like? -- He is tall and strong. 2. 你能帮我吗？Can you help me? 语法：动词后的―人称代词‖用宾格。
练：His brother bought some new books, he likes _______ very much.
A. it B. them C. they D. me
3. 用于评价人的―外表‖的形容词主要有(见Unit7)：
(1) tall, be of medium height, short; (2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin; (3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;
用于评价人的―内在品质‖的形容词主要有： smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。
4. 阿伦是一个8岁的男孩。-- Alan is an eight-year-old boy. 比较：阿伦8岁。-- Alan is eight years old. 点拨：(1)当―几岁‖后有名词如―boy/girl‖时，―几岁‖用―连字符‖相连，且year不加s；
(2)当―几岁‖后无名词时，―几岁‖不用―连字符‖相连，岁数大于1，year加s；
5. 欢迎来到9点钟的周末谈话节目：Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend talk show. 欢迎来某地：welcome to sp. 6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事：Cooking is for moms. 围巾是给妈妈们的：The scarf is for moms.
7. 谢谢你加入我们：Thank you for joining us. 句型：感谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth. 8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西： I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. ① 把某东西给某人看：show sb sth (show翻译为―展示给…看‖) ② 每一…：each 如：每个学生：each student 9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的：Here are their likes and dislikes. 10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我想要年轻和漂亮：I want to be young and beautiful. 11. 句型：介意做某事：mind doing sth 练：Would you mind ________ (open) the window? It’s too hot in the room. 12. 实际上：in fact (介词用in) 13. 询问某人某事：ask sb about sth 14. 把某东西放进某地方：put sth in sp 15. 同意某人(的观点、意见)：agree with sb
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成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
16. 一个主意：an idea 一个好主意：a good idea 一篇文章：an article 看一篇文章：read an article (―看书‖的―看‖用read)
Unit12 Don’t eat in class.
1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形；
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (2) Don’t be+形容
词+其他；
(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do
sth
(4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, ―Tom, _______ in bed.‖
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read (2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight). 2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth
穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms 练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太多…：too many…
6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun. (never译为―从来没有‖，表示否定，否定句中表示―任何，一些‖，用any) 7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly. 请大声说：Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing. 句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth 9. 表示―地点‖的词组：
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成都七中嘉祥外国语学校 初2012级12班 刘欣雨
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class (2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school 10. 表示―时间‖的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m. 11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with
有着； 如： an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) ２０
It’s