所以?S3?S1???S3?S2??2a3?a1?a2, 所以4a3?a1,因为数列?an?是等比数列,所以
a31??q2, a14n?11?1?又q?0,所以q?,所以数列?an?的通项公式an???2?2?(2)由(1)知bn?n?2n?1, Tn?1?20?2?21?3?22??n?2n?1,
.
2Tn?1?21?2?22???n?1??2n?1?n?2n,
n?1n???n??n?1????2?n?2
所以?Tn?1?20??2?1??21??3?2??22??20?21?22??2n?1?n?2n
?1?1?2n?1?2?n?2n??1?n??2n?1.
故Tn??n?1??2n?1. 18. (1)证明:连接BD
∵ABCD?A1B1C1D1是长方体,∴D1D?平面ABCD 又AC?平面ABCD,∴D1D?AC 在长方形ABCD中,AB?BC,∴BD?AC 又BD?D1D?D,∴AC?平面BB1D1D 而D1E?平面BB1D1D,∴AC?D1E
(2)如图,以D为坐标原点,以DA,DC,DD1所在的直线为x,y,z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则 A?1,0,0?,D1?0,0,2?,E?1,1,1?,B?1,1,0?,
AE??0,1,1?,AD1???1,0,2?,DE??1,1,1? 设平面AD1E的法向量为n??x,y,z?,则 ??x?2z?0 ?y?z?0?令z?1,则n??2,?1,1?
2?1?13?62 32. 3∴cosn,DE??所以DE与平面AD1E所成角的正弦值为
19.解(1)因为数列?an?满足an?1?an12n?N*?,所以??1, ?an?2an?1an即
?2?11?1?2?0 , ?1?2??1?,又a1?1,所以a?1an?1a1?n??1?所以数列??1?是以2为首项,公比为2的等比数列.
?an?(2)由(1)可得
?1?1?1?2n,所以bn??n?1?????1???n?1????2n?1?n?2?, a1?1?an?1?因为b1???符合,所以bn??n?1????2n?1n?N*.
因为数列?bn?是单调递增数列,所以bn?1?bn,即?n????2n??n?1????2n?1, 化为??n?1,所以??2.
20.证明:(1)取AD中点为O,BC中点为F,
由侧面PAD为正三角形,且平面PAD?平面ABCD,得PO?平面ABCD,故FO?PO, 又FO?AD,则FO?平面PAD,∴FO?AE, 又CD//FO,则CD?AE, 又E是PD中点,则AE?PD,
由线面垂直的判定定理知AE?平面PCD. 又AE?平面AEC, 故平面AEC?平面PCD.
??(2)如图,以O为坐标原点,以OA,OF,OP所在的直线为x,y,z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则 令AB?a,则P0,0,3,A?1,0,0?,C??1,a,0?
???33?由(1)知EA??,0,?为平面PCE的法向量, ??2?2??令n??x,y,z?为平面PAC的法向量,由于PA?1,0,?3,CA??2,?a,0?, ?y?????1?3z?0,??n?PA?0故? 即? 解得????2?ay?0,?z??n?CA?0??2,a???23?故n??1,,, ???3?a3?,3由cos??EA?nEA?n?3?144?3a2?2,解得a?3. 411故四棱锥P?ABCD的体积V?SABCD?PO??23?3?2.
33
p??p??21.解:(1)抛物线的焦点F?,0?,∴直线AB的方程为:y?2?x??
2??2???y2?2pxp2?2联立方程组??0, p?,消元得:x?2px??y?2x?4???2???p2∴x1?x2?2p,x1x2?
4∴AB?1?2?x1?x2?2?4x1x2?3?4p2?p2?6,解得p??2.
∵p?0,∴抛物线E的方程为:y2?4x.
?x?x2y1?y2,(2)设C,D两点坐标分别为?x1,y1?,?x2,y2?,则点P的坐标为?12?2??.. ?由题意可设直线l1的方程为y?k?x?1??k?0?.
2??y?4x由?,得k2x2?2k2?4x?k2?0. ??y?k?x?1??????2k2?4??4k4?16k2?16?0
因为直线l1与曲线E于C,D两点,所以x1?x2?2?22??所以点P的坐标为?1?2,?.
kk??44. ,y?y?kx?x?2???12122kk1由题知,直线l2的斜率为?,同理可得点Q的坐标为1?2k2,?2k.
k??当k??1时,有1?22,此时直线PQ的斜率kPQ?1?2kk22?2kkk. ??221?k21?2?1?2kk所以,直线PQ的方程为y?2k?kx?1?2k2?,整理得yk2??x?3?k?y?0. 2?1?k于是,直线PQ恒过定点?3,0?;
当k??1时,直线PQ的方程为x?3,也过点?3,0?. 综上所述,直线PQ恒过定点?3,0?.
22.解:(1)∵BA?BP,BQ?BQ,?PBQ??ABQ, ∴?QAB??QPB,∴QA?QP,
∵CP?CQ?QP?QC?QA,∴QC?QA?4,
由椭圆的定义可知,Q点的轨迹是以C,A为焦点,2a?4的椭圆,
x2y2故点Q的轨迹方程为??1.
43(2)由题可知,设直线l:x?my?1,不妨设M?x1,y1?,N?x2,y2?
11∵S1?S?OMC??OC?y1,S2?S?ONC??OC?y2,
22yS1y?1??1, S2y2y2?x?my?1?∵?x2y2,∴3m2?4y2?6my?9?0,??144m2?144?0,
?1??3?4??6m?y?y?2??13m2?4∴? ,
9?yy??12?3m2?4??y?y2?∵1y1y22y1y2?4m2?4??4???2?,即???,0??,0?, ?y2y13m2?4?3??3??y1?1????3,?? , y2?3?Sy?1?∴1??1??,3?. S2y2?3?∴