一,人称代词表格
人称代词 数人称 格 主格 宾物主代词 名词性 所有格,形容性物主代词 词 第一人称 第二人称 单数第三人称 她 它 e it 我 I you he shu him her it me yomy mine myself yourself himself herself itself Ourse第一人称 复数人称 第二你们 他们 她们它们 you they m u theyoyour yours lves 我们 we us our ours [,au?'selvz] yourselves themselves 物主代词 反身代你 your yours 他 his his her its hers its 第三人称 their theirs 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. I’m a nurse.
b.
Could you help me ?
c. d. e. f.
Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ?
They are going to the cinema with her.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词.
Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)
d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
g. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )
*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称
you ------- he/she/it -------- I
eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They
III.指示代词: this 这个 → these这些 that 那个 → those那些