2018届北京市西城区高三一模考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 号码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
位封座2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
密 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
号场第I卷（选择题）
不考一、单项选择
1．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. 订 A. took B. take C. will take
D. have taken
2．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. 装 号证A. is using B. used
考准C. had used
D. has been using
只 3．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping
D. hoped
卷 4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. 名姓A. finish B. to finish 此 C. finishing
D. finished
5．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing
B. Confused
级C. Having confused D. To confuse
班6．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
A. whose B. where
C. when D. which
7．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what B. when C. whether
D. why
8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served
D. served
9．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless
10．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A. What B. That C. When
D. Who
11．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
A. would not B. must not C. may not
D. need not
12．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned
D. Learn
13．It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where
D. which
14．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. by
D. for
15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. A. communicate
B. had communicated
C. communicated D. would communicate 二、完形填空
“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day _______ abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.
“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes _______ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was _______ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his _______ last year due to his poor health…
Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her _______, “Mama, you’ll never _______ where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled _______. “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”
“The trip is _______ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much… isn’t it?” Her voice was _______ yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; ________, you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I ________, “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We ________ at each other. Carrie was an excellent ________ ! This would work!
So the plan was ________. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were ________—real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning ________ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. ________ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well ________ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…
Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the ________ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made ________ by the delicious apple pie!
16．A. training
B. journey
C. study
D. work
17．A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened 18．A. wise
B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant 19．A. bookstore
B. bakery
C. agency D. grocery 20．A. disappointment B. surprise
C. sorrow
D. excitement
21．A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget 22．A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly 23．A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made 24．A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm 25．A. thus
B. even
C. also
D. still
26．A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed 27．A. pointed
B. stared
C. shouted D. laughed 28．A. secretary B. traveler C. cook
D. student
29．A. canceled B. changed
C. discussed D. laid 30．A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft 31．A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles 32．A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions 33．A. within
B. from
C. beyond D. for 34．A. buildings B. sites
C. cities D. countries 35．A. necessary B. important C. popular
D. possible
三、阅读理解
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We’re Looking for You!
Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.
Process of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms
For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org.
36．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________. A. empowering participants B. training professional coaches C. attracting more visitors D. looking for golf stars
37．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________. A. greeter B. assistant coach
C. database manager D. equipment manager
38．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________. A. be a good golfer B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle D. promise to work 7 weeks
B
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was
considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
39．Bike Batman is ________. A. a superhero B. a website manager C. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer
40．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____. A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bike’s information C. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief 41．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to ________. A. become famous B. help poor people C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city 42．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident C. the police failed to perform their duties D. the thieves refused to return the bikes
C
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping