八年级下英语复习短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter？重点短语
20. go to a doctor 看医生 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 4、have a headache 头痛 5、have a toothache 牙疼 6、have a stomachache 胃疼 7、have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8、have a sore back 背疼 9. talk too much 说得太多 10. drink enough water 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.
在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
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八年级下英语复习短语
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 60、think about 考虑 61、cut off 切除
43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便.；目的是… 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make decisions 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险
53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病 56.need to do sth. 需要做某事 57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）
58.take breaks 休息 59、wait for 等待
62、be interest in 对…感兴趣。 63、the same as… 和…一样… 64、away from…远离… 65、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做66、be good for 对..有好处 67、at least 至少
68、in front of 在…前面 69、used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ving或n. 习惯于 *look forward to +ving 盼望做某事 *pay attention to +ving 专心作某事 70、What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
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八年级下英语复习短语
2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… 过去常常 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
put off 推迟;延迟 put away 收起来、放好 put out 熄灭 put on 穿上 put down 放下 put in 放入，插入 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
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19. be satisfaction with sb. 对某人感到满意
20. look up 查阅（字典资料中） 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠
give up 放弃
give sb.sth.给某人某物。 =give sth. to sb. 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
31.such as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） for example 比如（一个例句） 32.at once =right away 33.live alone 独自居住
八年级下英语复习短语
34.feel lonely 感到寂寞 35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 36.come true 成为现实；实现 37.at the same time 同时 38. work out 可以解决,作出, 39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物 40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事
41. take (good) care of …照顾、保管。主
要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。
句式：①hope to do : ②hope that+从句 ③hope for + n. I hope for success .
注意**hope 不能直接接宾语。 Hope sb. to do × 错误 ㈡ wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）
句式：①wish (sb.) to do ②wish sb./sth. +n. ③wish that +从句
look after…(well) 照顾、保管。主要指
对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。
care for :照顾
42、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁
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such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用such．．．as．．．；
like表示列举，可和such as互换。 43、㈠ hope :可以实现的希望
八年级下英语复习短语
8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 take off 起飞
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16.come home from school/ work 17.throw down 扔下、抛弃 18.throw away 扔掉、浪费 19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物 20.come over 过来
21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 22.go out for a walk 出去散步 23. as a result 结果、因此 24.all the time 一直;总是
25.all day/evening 整曰/夜 26.do housew ork 做家务 27.shout back 大声回应 28.walk away 走开
29.share the housework 分担家务 30.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家 31.in surprise 惊讶地 32.get som ething to drin k
拿点喝的东西
33.watch one show 观看一个节目 34.hang out 闲逛
35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事 38.do chores 做杂务 39.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 41.go to the store去商店 42.invite sb. to a party
邀请某人参加聚会
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八年级下英语复习短语
43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 56.pass sb. sth.
44.enough stress足够的压力 45.awaste of tim e浪费时间 46.in order to为了;目的是.. 47.get good grades取得好成绩 48.mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事
49.depend on依赖;依靠 50.develop childre n’ s independence
发展孩子的独立性 51.look after/take care of 52.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
做某人分内的事 53.borrow 主语人借进。 borrow sth. from sb. lend 主语人借出 lend sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 54.provide sb. with sth.
provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物 57.give sb.sth.
give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 58..fall ill 生病
59.be badly ill 病的很严重 60.either，neither all和none、both ㈠ either :两者中的任何一个。 ①做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单 ②either… or… 或者...或者 连接主语时有就近原则 Either you or I am wrong.
不是你错了就是我错了
③either of 谓单： Either of us is a student 用在否定句中和意思与neither ---nor---一样 ㈡ neither 两者都不
①做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单 Neither boy likes eggs 这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。
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八年级下英语复习短语
②neither… nor…既不也不，两者的都不， 连接主语时有就近原则： Neither you nor me am a doctor 你和我都不是医生。 ③neither of +谓单
Neither of my parents has been to Baijing
我父母两人都没去过北京 ㈢
㈣ both… and…两者都... both of 61. It`s adj for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 adj. 62.pay、spend、take、cost区别： ㈠ pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配 句式：sb. pays some money for sth. ㈡ spend 花时间、花钱；主语人。 sb. spends some money on sth some time (in) doing sth.
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① I spent two hours on this maths problem. ② They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ㈢ take 花时间
句式：① It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do
It took them three years to build this road
② sth. takes sb. some time .
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
㈣ cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。 句式：sth. costs sb. + some money
A new computer costs a lot of money. 63.
①Would /could you please +v…. ②ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
八年级下英语复习短语
6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 8. ①too many太多，修饰名词可数 ②too much太多，修饰名词不可数 23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
③much too 太.修饰原级形容词或副词9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看、浏览 look up 查阅
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on （well）with 和睦相处；关系良好 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除
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八年级下英语复习短语
43.be good at=do well in 擅长 44.be good for 对…有益 45.talk about 谈论 46.on the phone通电话
47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 48.get off 下车 get over 克服 get away 离开
49.in order to+v. 目的是… so that+从句 为了… 50.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做 51.learn to do sth. 学做某事 52.a member of … …中的一员 53.①enough +n. (放在名词前做形容词)
②enough to do sth 足够做某事 ③ adj/adv+enough（放在形容词副词后做副词） 54.not …until… 55.comlain about 抱怨
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
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1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
八年级下英语复习短语
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过 34., at first 首先;最初 35.be against反对
36. ①in the tree不是树上本有的. ②on the tree 树上本有的. 37. sth happened to sb.某人发生了某 38. ①while： 主从进行时。 ②as：主句和从句均可用进行时，也
可一个用进行时，一个用一般时或者都
用一般时。
③When:主句进行，从一般过去. 39.not…anywhere=nowhere 重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
— I was taking a shower.
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *
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八年级下英语复习短语
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 21. walk to the other side 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计
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划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’ s way home 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? 2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
3. It take sb. some time to do sth .. 6 .… not.. .. util十从句
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古
八年级下英语复习短语
老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临 危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
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20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years ?每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 31. be in danger 处于危险之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 二、重点句型
1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. 2. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
八年级下英语复习短语
2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于…的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用…来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说
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20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做 37. the first line in the song歌曲的
八年级下英语复习短语
第一行
1. all year round一年到头;终年 be far from 离……远 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去 have been to sp. 去过某地 science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园 go somewhere different go skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁 put up a tent搭帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
different kinds of各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
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38. enjoy success in享受…的成功 2. 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet?— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 2. Has... yet?
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
3. . . . came to realize how m uch... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
八年级下英语复习短语
a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 3. 4.
thousands of 数以千计的 International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 Southeast Asia东南亚 Night Safari 夜间动物园 three quarters 四分之三 an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime在白天 a couple of times 好几次 right now 现在；目前
an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园 walk around the park 在公园里到处走 hear of 听说 take a ride兜风
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another province另一个省 the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做 on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
1. Have you ever been to... ? Have you ever been to a science museum?
2. It’s~\\~adj. +that...
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 3.It is best to do sth..
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
一、 重点短语 1.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 2.in order to 为了
八年级下英语复习短语
so far 迄今;到现在为止 in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再…… welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : check out 察看;观察 board games 棋类游戏 one last thing 最后一样东西 junior high school 初 级 中 学 clear out 清理 no longer 不再;不复 toy monkey 玩具猴 1. part with 与……分开 2. to be honest 说实在的 3.
ride a bike 骑自行车 have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 4. one’s old things 某人的旧东西5. bring back sweet memories 6. 勾起甜美的回忆 7. give away 捐赠
8.
play for a while 玩一会儿 do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照 in one’s opinion 依……看 in my time 在我那个年代 二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there? 4. Some… Others... 一些另…一些
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
16
八年级下英语复习短语
so far 迄今;到现在为止 in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再…… welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … : check out 察看;观察 board games 棋类游戏 one last thing 最后一样东西 junior high school 初 级 中 学 clear out 清理 no longer 不再;不复 toy monkey 玩具猴 1. part with 与……分开 2. to be honest 说实在的 3.
ride a bike 骑自行车 have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 4. one’s old things 某人的旧东西5. bring back sweet memories 6. 勾起甜美的回忆 7. give away 捐赠
8.
play for a while 玩一会儿 do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作 for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状 according to 依据;按照 in one’s opinion 依……看 in my time 在我那个年代 二、重点句型
1. How long have you... ? How long have you had that bike over there? 4. Some… Others... 一些另…一些
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
16