人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格宾格与物主代词及其练习
人称代词 单数 主格 宾格 主格 I me we you you you he him she her they it it
物主代词 单数 复数 宾格 us you them 数 复数 第三人称 第一人第二人称 称 its our your 第三人称 人称类别 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 汉语 第一人第二人称 称 my your his her their mine 我的 yours 你的 his 他的 hers 她的 its ours yours theirs 他(她、它)们的 它的 我们的 你们的 一、填入适当的词 1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____is a desk. 5.This is_____(I)pen. 6.Look at_____(I).
7.What’s______(you)name?
8.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 9.Who is_____(he)? 10.I like____(he).
11.This is____(he) mother.
12.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 13._____(they) are my classmates.
14.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 15.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.
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16._____(we)are good friends. 17.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 18.____(I) have two big eyes. 19.What color are_____(you) eyes? 20._____(I) eyes are blue. 21._____(they) teacher is Tom.
22.Who is______(they) teacher? 23.______(he) name is Tom.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China.
These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)
三、 用人称代词填空:
1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is ___? ___’s 12 o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today.
8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.
四、 用物主代词填空:
1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).
五、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.
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六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
一、 英语中只有八个代词有主格、宾格、形容词性所有格(即形容词性物主代词)和名
词性所有格(即名词性物主代词),它们分别是:
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them, whom
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, thiers, whose
二、这四种格各自有如下的语法功能:
主格用来作主语,表示“谁(是什么、干什么或怎么样)”,如:
(I) am a teacher. 我是教师.
(We) study English. 我们学英语.
(She) is beautiful. 她很漂亮.
宾格用来作宾语,表示“(某种行为的对象是)谁”
Look at (me). 请看着我.
We are looking for (him). 我们正找他.
形容词性所有格用来放在名词前作定语,表示“某某的(东西/人)”
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(My) book is over there. 我的书在那边.
The airline canceled (its) early flight to New York. 该航空公司取消了飞往纽约的早班飞机
名词性所有格用来作主语或宾语,相当于形容词性所有格后省略了被修饰的名词,表示“某某的【省略已知的东西/人】”
My book and (yours) are both over there. 我的书和你的都在那边.【yours 与 my book 并列,作主语】
Pass me your book, not (hers). 把你的书递给我,而不是她的.【hers 作 pass 的宾语】
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的比较和区别 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用时必须后面加名词。如: my book , her bag ... 名词性物主代词只能单独使用,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。 如: This is my book . 可以写成: This book is mine . (mine = my book ) 形容词性和名词性物主代词比较的口诀是: 用形或用名,全凭后决定;有名则用形,无名则用名.这个有名则用形,无名则用名. 这句话的意思是: 如果后面有名词,那么前面就用形容词性的物主代词 如果右面没有名词,就用名词性物主代词 例句:This is __ (I)shirt. And that is __ (you).
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