专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.
48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost. 50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).
51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.
52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world. 54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long. 55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?
---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late. 【答案】46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely 51. daily 52. careless 53. player 54. boring 55. allow 【解析】
47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。excellent优秀的/杰出的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填voice。
48. 句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。often经常，用于一般现在时。my mother是单数第三
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人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。
49. 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。不定式短语to avoid getting lost作目的状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填avoid。
50. 句意：自然资源对我们非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们。use使用，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填wisely。
53. 句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wonderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；volleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。
54. 句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事??，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填boring。
55. 句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。don’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allow。
点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. ----Can I help you, sir? -A box of _____(tomato), please.
57. I __________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you. 58. Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 59. Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”. 60. Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized. 61. Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free). 63. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).
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64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.
65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit). 【答案】56. tomatoes 57. haven’t finished 58. polluted 59. is considered 60. untidy 61. tell 62. freely 63. ourselves 64. to find 65. visiting 【解析】
58. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填polluted。
59. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is considered。
60. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。
61. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略to的动词不定式结构，故填tell。
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64. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to find。
65. 句意：它很值得参观。be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。
点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 3.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。 ________, Mike went to school on foot. 67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。 The first kite_________ wood in history. 68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public. 69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health. 70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.
【答案】66. As usual 67. was made of 68. push in 69. had better not 70. thousands of
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【解析】
68. 插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事??，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。
69. 最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better not。
70. 成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。
4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词) 46. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree) 47. -- I am ______ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)
-- Never mind. I’ m sure you didn't do it on purpose and it can't be helped. 48. Her father ______ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop) 49. Because of the bad weather, there was a ______ change of our plan. (sudden) 50. Mark was the only student that was _______ to attend the meeting. (choose) 51. -- Perhaps one day I may go on a _______ holiday. (relax) -- Yeah, dream on!
52. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____ one? (cheap) 53. Good luck is when a chance comes and you're ______ for it (prepare) 54. -- Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? -- Sorry. I myself am a _____ to this city. (strange)
55. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value) 【答案】46. agreement 47. awfully 48. dropped
49. sudden 50. chosen 51. relaxing 52. cheaper
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