五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 六、吴军2012高考英语必考点解密 七、吴军阅读高频答案词及其核心特征
一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词
A
adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes
fit： 多指―大小适合‖，引申为―吻合‖。
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。
No dish suits all taste.
match：指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth：采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal
B . belong
C refer
D. occur
appeal to 意为 ―吸引‖；belong to意为 ―属于‖；refer to意为 ―提到；涉及‖；occur to意为 ―突然想到‖。 句意为 ―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A
〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖; appeal to―有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。 〖答案〗A
〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to A.hold
B.make
listeners’ interest for over an hour.?
D.receive
C.improve
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。
〖答案〗A
〖2008天津〗Her shoes A.suit
her dress;they look very well together.?
C.compare
D.match
B.fit
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema??
—That A.fits
me fine.?
C.satisfies
D.suits
B.meets
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 ―满足……的要求‖之意；satisfy的意思是 ―使……满意‖；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 ―适合……的要求‖。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to its stores. A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people.
A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for说明；apply for 应用。[答案] A
〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit
B. match
C. suit
D. adapt D
new customers to
〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D 〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make.
A. draw B. attract C. pull
D. drag A
a/an a variety of… 多种多样的 an average of …平均 a distance of距离 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of ….的问题 affair 意为―事情、事件‖, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 business作―事务、事情‖解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’s none of your business.与你无关!
〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
―这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。‖ ―a range of ―强调一个系列, 而 ―a wide range of‖意为 ―‖。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 ―从句套从句‖。 ―for‖引导原因状语从句, ―that‖引导定语从句。答案C
〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.
A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination ―a great variety of‖意为 ―品种繁多的‖。 〖答案〗A
〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to
small flowers.
A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of ―多种多样的‖。 〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length B.distance C.way D.space
length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。\force.\发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group
B. team
C. class
D. gang
A―组‖；B―队‖；C―种类，等级‖。 〖答案〗 D―一伙‖。
〖2007山东〗I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
a matter of意为 ―关于……的问题‖, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 ―政治事务, 私人业务‖；B项意为 ―重要事情、大事‖；D项意为 ―不同种类‖。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C
be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事
be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...??
be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience被接见
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐怕……， be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯??②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with??与...相处的好 .?? be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth.??因某事而生气??/ be angry with sb.??生某人的气?? ?? be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意 be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。 〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.?? A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B
〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done.
A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B.
〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit
A.for B. at C. after D. against