大学英语专升本2011.2(4)

1970-01-01 08:00

49. What problems does sport have?

A. Some women athletes are actually men.

B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections. C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women. 50. In this passage the author implies that ____.

A. women are weaker than men, but faster B. women are slower than men, but stronger

C. men are not always stronger and faster than women D. men are faster and stronger than women Questions 51~55 are base on the following passage:

The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.

Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings and scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.

Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a beginning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.

If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more

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specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety. 51. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay?

A. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and

geography. B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement. C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.

D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and

printing.

52. The word “album” in the first sentence means___.

A. a holder for sets of disc

B. a blank book used for collecting stamps

C. a frame in which the best stamps are displayed D. a small box where colorful stamps are kept

53. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to ___.

postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stamps various organizations and systems that sell new stamps

organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectors

knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order

54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political

leaders.

B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently

commemorated on stamps.

C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.

D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on

stamps.

55. A layman is a person who____.

A. B. C. D.

has just started collecting stamps is a beginning collector

is not very much interested in stamp collecting does not have much professional knowledge A. B. C. D.

III. Cloze (1 marks each)

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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. 56 medical authorities express their 57 about the effect of smoking 58 the health not only 59 those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale the air 60 by tobacco smoke may 61 more than the smokers themselves.

As you are doubtlessly 62 that a considerable number of our students have 63 in an effort to 64 the university to ban smoking in the classroom. I believe they are 65 right in their aim. 66, I would hope that it is 67 to achieve this by 68 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 69 others rather than by regulation.

Smoking is 70 by City by-laws in theaters and in halls used for 71 films as well as in laboratories where there 72 be a fire hazard. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am 73 asking you to maintain 74 in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smokers’ health and well-being 75, which is very important to a large number of our students. 56. A. Still

B. More

C. Again

D. Further D. displeasure D. to D. of D. fresh

D. put up with D. informed D. joined D. tell D. wholly D. Moreover D. possible D. calling on D. in

D. prevented D. exhibiting D. must

57. A. concern 58. A. on 59. A. so 60. A. polluted 61. A. endure 62. A. alert 63. A. linked 64. A. make 65. A. entirely 66. A. But then 67. A. likely 68. A. pleading 69. A. with 70. A. prohibited 71. A. playing 72. A. will B. trouble

B. in B. about B. cleaned B. suffer B. awake B. connected B. persuade B. totally B. However B. probable B. begging B. for B. stopped B. demonstrating B. should C. interest

C. with C. with C. dirty C. undergo C. aware C. associated C. cause C. just C. Further C. capable C. insisting C. to C. suppressed C. showing C. may

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73. A. hence B. therefore C. subsequently D. so

74. A. “No Smoking” B. “Non-Smokers” C. “No-Smoke” D. Non—Smoke” 75. A. on mind B. in heart C. in mind D. on your mind

IV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.

Television is now playing a very important part in our lives. But television, like other things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the former outweigh the latter? In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. (76) For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. (77) They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing. All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer takes no initiative. He makes no choice and exercises no judgment. (78) He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmer which are both instructive and entertaining. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is danger. (79) We get so used to looking at it, so dependent on its flickering pictures that it begins to dominate our lives. There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its programmes is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. (80) It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.

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V. Translation from Chinese into English (15 marks)

Directions: In this part there are 5 sentences, numbered 81~85, in Chinese. You are required to translate the sentences into English. 81.我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。 82.工作越艰苦,她越乐意去做。 83.认为电视与教育无关是不正确的。 84.我建议这个会在下周开。

85.他宁愿回家而不愿在这里多住一天。

大学英语(三)

I. Grammar Structure and Vocabulary (30 minutes)

Section A (1 .5mark each)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. ____ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A. As

B. For

C. Because of

D. Since that

2. I can’t help _____ every time I think of that funny story he told us the other evening. A. laughing B. to laugh 3. ___ reading the book yet?

C. laugh

D. laughed

A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing 4. “Is Mary coming to the concert?” “I think _____.” A. yes B. it 5. He kept me ____ for many hours.

C. that

D. so D. waited

A. to wait B. wait C. waiting 6. He asked three men-Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.

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