全真优教·中考英语
【点评】略
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍. 6.(6分)(2015?杭州)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题. 6.Where are the man last summer?
A.At a children’s hospital. B.At a children’s home. C.At a children’s library. 7.How did he help out there?
A.By telling stories. B.By cleaning rooms. C.By raising money. 8.What does the woman think of the man’s work? A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Meaningful. 【考点】听力. 【分析】略
【解答】6.B 7.A 8.C 【点评】略 7.(6分)(2015?杭州)听下面一段对话,回答第9至11三个小题. 9.How was the woman’s weekend?
A.Nice. B.Boring. C.Long. 10.Who saw a film last Saturda y?
A.The woman speakers. B.The man speaker. C.Mr.Bean. 11.What did the man do o n Sunday? A.He did his homework. B.He went to the park. C.He played computer games. 【考点】听力. 【分析】略
【解答】9.A 10.A 11.C 【点评】略 8.(8分)(2015?杭州)听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题. 12.How many students are living in the house? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 13.Where do they have dinner?
A.In the dinning room. B.In the garden. C.In the kitchen. 14.When does the speaker do the cooking? A.On Tuesdays and Fridays. B.On Thursdays and Fridays. C.On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
15.What house are they going to look for next year? A.A house with a garden. B.A house in he city center.
C.A house closer to the university. 【考点】听力. 【分析】略
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全真优教·中考英语
【解答】12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 【点评】略
二、选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 9.(1分)(2015?杭州)My time in the middle school was ( )one of periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the more exciting D.the most exciting 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】句意:我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的. 【解答】在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围.;根据 of periods of my life可知,用形容词的最高级,故选:D.
【点评】判断形容词的比较等级,首先要分辨出比较的范围,从而判定比较等级的形式. 10.(1分)(2015?杭州)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on( )side of me.
A.eitherB.both C.other D.all 【考点】并列连词.
【分析】不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁.
【解答】either任一,两方,连词;句中的side是单数,排除both;all指三者或三者以上的全部,排除;根据unfortunately不幸地是,可知作者的两边都是吸烟者,排除C;故答案为A. 【点评】此题考查连词辨析.either任一;both两者都;other另一个;all全部;注意在句子中区分它们的用法. 11.(1分)(2015?杭州)The woman ( )is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 【考点】定语从句.
【分析】在我生命中那个最重要的女人是我的妈妈.
【解答】答案B which哪一个,指物;who谁,指人,作主语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;what不能引导定语从句.根据“woman ( )is the most important in my life”先行词是woman,女人,指人的名词,另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语,所以后面要用who来引导定语从句.故选B.
【点评】首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物,还要明白引导词指人还是指物,另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词. 12.(1分)(2015?杭州)Franklin told them all( )to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was 【考点】定语从句.
【分析】富兰克林告诉他们,他再次去英国是多么高兴!
【解答】此句中all作先行词,而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构;用how 修饰形容词,句式结构应为how+adj.+主语+谓语动词;故选B.
【点评】这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句;句式比较复杂,学生须认真分析句子结构.
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全真优教·中考英语
13.(1分)(2015?杭州)Harry’s been driving all day he( )be tired. A.need B.can C.shall D.must 【考点】情态动词.
【分析】哈利已经开了一天的车,他一定很疲劳了.
【解答】这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法,must be表示肯定的推测,意为一定是,而can't be表示否定的推测,意为不可能是.
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案. 14.(1分)(2015?杭州)Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.( )But I’ll be busy. A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you 【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】翻译:﹣﹣明天我要去度假了.﹣﹣你很幸运.但是我将忙碌起来了. 【解答】A.Thank you意思为“谢谢你”, B.Lucky you 意思为“你很幸运”, C.After you意思为“在你后面”, D.Mind you 意思为“介意你”, 根据句意,选B
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语,做好这类题,关键在于平时的积累记忆. 15.(1分)(2015?杭州)I( )scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】自从五岁被狗伤了,我就很害怕狗. 【解答】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:since+时间点/从句.根据since a dog hurt me when I was five years old可知,要用现在完成时态,故选:C 【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词. 16.(1分)(2015?杭州)We didn’t enjoy the day( )the weather was so bad. A.because B.though C.unless D.till 【考点】并列连词.
【分析】我们不喜欢天气很糟的那一天.
【解答】because因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;till直到,引导时间状语从句.句中表达不喜欢的原因,故选A. 【点评】本题考查连词辨析.根据主句与从句的关系选择连词. 17.(1分)(2015?杭州)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily( )the windows.( ) A.below B.across C.behind D.against 【考点】其他介词.
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全真优教·中考英语
【分析】句意:当雨点开始重重的敲打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的母亲.
【解答】本题考查介词的辨析,beat against,为固定搭配,在…反复敲打;below,在…下面;across,穿过;behind,在…后面.根据关键词beat heavily…the window,可知是against,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 18.(1分)(2015?杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I’m( )weight. A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting away 【考点】动词短语.
【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.
【解答】put off“推迟”;put on“穿上;增加”;put down“放下”;put away“放好”.根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选:B. 【点评】建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语,记忆他们的准确意义及其用法.
三、完形填空(阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。) 19.(15分)(2015?杭州)Marcos was a hardworking farmer.Every day his asked his only son to(26) B him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon.Marcos was very(27) A about his only son.
One evening Marcos’old friend Luigi(28) D ,“Marcos,why aren’t your fields ready for planting?”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt.He said that Paolo was(29) C and did not help him with the farming.“Marcos,you need to use your(30) C as much as your back.I have an idea for you.”Luigi said. Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room.“I found your grandfather’s map!”he cried.“We may find(31) B he buried(埋)his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed.“I’ll start over here.”Paolo told his father.Paolo(32) A in the field all day.While Paolo dug,his father(33) D along,dropping something from his bag into the ground.When they went in for dinner that night,a very tired Paolo said,“I think Grandfather was old when he made his map.I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.” Paolo(34) B to his lazy way and slept all morning.One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried,“Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!”Paolo(35) C went out to look.He said,“There is(36) D here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled.“Paola,it is all around you.You have enough food to make it(37) A the winter,with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的)to see that his father was(38) B .His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure.He learned an important(39) C .He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good(40) D and made his father proud.
26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch 27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored 28.A.stood up B.moved in C.started out D.stopped by 29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free 30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face 31.A.how B.where C.when D.why
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全真优教·中考英语
32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived 33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed 34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led 35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily 36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 37.A.through B.without C.since D.before 38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind 39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion 40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer. 【考点】记叙文.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文中叙述了农民马科斯一直为他懒惰的儿子忧愁着,在老朋友路易吉的提醒下,用巧妙的办法改变了懒惰的儿子,并使之成为一个让他感到骄傲的好农民. 【解答】26.B 考查动词辨析.feed饲养;help帮助;save节省,救;watch观看.根据下文的did not help him with the farming可知,他儿子不帮忙.故选B.
27.A 考查形容词辨析.sad忧愁的;happy快乐的;proud自豪的;bored无聊的.根据前句“Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon”可知,老人会很难过,本题选A.
28.D 考查动词短语辨析.stood up站起来;moved in迁入;started out出发;stopped by访问.根据下文两个老人的交谈可知,这里是马科斯的老朋友到访,故选D.
29.C 考查形容词辨析.busy繁忙的;excited激动的;lazy懒惰的;free空闲的.根据后半句意思和前文“Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon”可知,老人的儿子很懒,本题选C. 30.C 考查名词辨析.hands手;feet脚;brain脑;face脸.根据后句“I have an idea for you.”和后文马科斯的做法可知这里要用“大脑”,故选C. 31.B 考查连词用法.how怎样;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么.根据he buried(埋)his gold coins!”可知,老人说“我们可以找到他把金币埋在了什么地方.”故选B. 32.A 考查动词辨析.dug挖;planted种植;played玩;arrived到达.根据后句“While Paolo dug”提示可知,保罗挖了一天,选A.
33.D 考查动词辨析.get得到;ate吃;sang唱;followed跟随.根据dropping something from his bag into the ground.可知,老人跟在后面,从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里.故选D. 34.B 考查动词辨析.listened听;returned返回;talked谈论;led带领.根据后句“slept all morning”可知,保罗又返回到他的懒路上了.故选B.
35.C 考查副词辨析.quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily懒散地,瞌睡地;easily容易地.结合上文保罗的表现可知“保罗懒散地地出去看看.”故选C. 36.D 考查不定代词的用法.本句为There is nothing…but…句型结构.根据but lines and lines of vegetables可知,这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有.故选D.
37.A 考查介词辨析.through穿过;without没有;since自从;before以前.根据You have enough food 可知,你有足够的食物“度过冬天”.故选A.
38.B 考查形容词辨析.sure肯定的;right正确的;rich富裕的;kind仁慈的.根据后句“他的一天辛苦工作带来了真正的宝藏.”可知,父亲的做法是对的.故选B.
39.C 考查名词辨析. plan计划;meeting会议;lesson教训,课;opinion看法.根据故事可知,保罗得到了教训,故选C.
40.D 考查名词辨析.student学生;actor演员;friend朋友;farmer农民 根据Marcos was a hardworking farmer.可知,保罗也是农民,所以这里选D.
【点评】考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等.
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