动词不定式（2）
【示标】本节课共学习12种不定式的固定用法 【学标】 固定句型。
1. had better/had best + (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 你最好不要在室内吸烟。
________________________________________________________ 2. cannot but (不得不) 3.
cannot
choose
but
+do
sth.
不
4. cannot help but
我不得不这样想。
________________________________________________________ 5. Why (not) do sth.?
今天是周日，干嘛不出去放松一下（relax oneself）
________________________________________________________ 6. …prefer to do/prefer doing 我更喜欢晚上看书。
________________________________________________________ 或者________________________________________________________ 7. …prefer + n./doing to + n./doing 我喜欢肉而不喜欢鱼。
________________________________________________________ 他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢踢足球。
________________________________________________________ 8. …prefer + to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿看电影而不喜欢呆在家。
________________________________________________________
9. …would rather do sth.
Would rather not dosth.
6
得
不做
……
我宁愿做小汽车去那。
________________________________________________________ 我很累。我宁愿今天晚上不出去。
________________________________________________________
10. advise建议 allow允许 permit允许
forbid禁止 他建议立即走。
________________________________________________________ 他建议我们立即走。
________________________________________________________ 【补标练习】
动词不定式专题练习
26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____. A. of coming ; of leaving C. to come; to leave
B. comes; leaves D. coming; leaving
27. At last they found a house _____ .
A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in
D. living his things with
28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry
B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about
29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ? A. seating
B. to seat
C. seated
D. to be seated
30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room. A. see
B. seeing
C. to see D. seen
31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here. A. very; helping C. too; to help
B. very; to help D. enough ; help
32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.
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A. pick up B. to pick up C. picking D. picked 33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove. A. To keep up C. Keep up
B. So as to keep up D. In order keep up
34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons. A. help B. helps
C. helped D. to help
35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. to be learned 36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition . A. for you to make C. of you to make
B. for you making D . of you making
37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got
C. to get D. getting
38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.
A. them hard to solve B. it was hard to solve C. in hard to be solved D. very hard to solve them 39. ____ is a big problem.
A. To get rid of these things B. How to get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these things D. Get rid of these things 40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.
A. to say B. how to say C. what to say D. what saying 41.The question is ____ the answer .
A. where find B. to find C. where to find D. where finding
42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not talking D. not to talk 43. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.
A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising
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45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.
A. doing B. done C. to be doing D. being done 46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema. A. to being B. will be C. to be D. being 47. He is said ____ to London already. A. having sent C. to have been sent
B. to be sending D. being sent
48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now. A. she is doing B. to be doing C. doing D. be doing 49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds. A. to be praising C. praised
B. to be praised D. to have praised
50. Who did the manager ___ the report? A. have
B. have write C. have writes D. have to write
51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ ourselves up. A. warm
B. warming C. warmed D. to warm
52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me? A. to make B. make C. making D. made 53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away. A. get
参考答案
B. getting
C. to get
D. to getting
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1-10 CBBAB AACCC 11-20 ABAAC ADBBD
21-30 DBDBC CBBBC 31`-40 BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA
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